A Review on Millet Cultivation in India: Soil, Climate, and Productivity Perspectives
インドにおけるキビ栽培のレビュー：土壌、気候、生産性の観点から (AI 翻訳)
Ahmed Muneeb, S. M. Ahmed, K. Maruthi, Waseem Uddin
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インドのキビ栽培に関する総説。土壌の劣化や気候変動による収量変動といった制約を分析し、統合的養分管理や品種改良などの対策を評価。キビを基盤としたアグロフォレストリーなどのシステムアプローチを提案し、政策提言を行う。
English
This review synthesizes evidence on millet cultivation in India, focusing on soil constraints, climate variability, and productivity. It evaluates management options like integrated nutrient management and breeding for drought tolerance, and advocates for systems approaches such as millet-based agroforestry. The paper also assesses policy and institutional developments for scaling millet revival.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
インドのキビ栽培に関する知見は、日本の気候変動適応農業や土壌保全の参考になる可能性があるが、直接的なGX実務への示唆は限られる。
In the global GX context
While focused on India, this review offers insights for climate-resilient agriculture in rainfed systems globally, relevant to adaptation policies and sustainable food systems under climate change.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive synthesis of millet cultivation constraints and management options, valuable for researchers in sustainable agriculture and climate adaptation.
🏢実務担当者:Offers practical insights for agronomists and extension services working on millet production in rainfed areas.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy and institutional needs for scaling millet revival, relevant to agricultural and climate adaptation policies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Millets—comprising major millets (sorghum, pearl millet and finger millet) and a diverse set of small millets—are increasingly recognised in India as strategic crops for nutrition-sensitive and climate-resilient agriculture. Yet, despite their ecological hardiness and cultural embeddedness, millet productivity remains constrained by interacting soil limitations, rainfall variability, suboptimal agronomy, and uneven access to improved cultivars and markets. This review synthesises contemporary evidence on the soil, climate and productivity dimensions of millet cultivation in India, with emphasis on rainfed agro-ecosystems where millets predominate. Across regions, millet performance is shaped by inherently low soil organic carbon, widespread macro- and micronutrient deficiencies, and degraded physical structure in marginal lands, often intensified by limited organic inputs and low fertiliser use. Climatic exposure—particularly erratic monsoon onset, extended dry spells, and episodic heat stress—drives large year-to-year yield variability and reinforces risk-averse management. Advances in integrated nutrient management, land and water conservation, and targeted breeding for drought and heat adaptation have demonstrated potential to raise yields while sustaining soil health. This review highlights emerging systems approaches, including millet-based agroforestry and diversified rotations, that align livelihood goals with soil restoration and climate adaptation. Finally, policy and institutional developments supporting millet revival are assessed in relation to on-farm constraints, value-chain barriers and evidence needs for equitable scaling.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2026/v38i36002first seen 2026-06-29 08:43:45
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