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Renewable Energy Policies in Pakistan: A Political Economy Review

パキスタンの再生可能エネルギー政策:政治経済学的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Zahoor Ahmed

Social science review archives.📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-23#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.70670/sra.v4i2.1979
原典: https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v4i2.1979

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、パキスタンが再生可能エネルギーの大きな可能性を活かせない理由を、経路依存性、レントシーキング、エネルギー正義の枠組みから分析。既存の化石燃料依存システム、エリートによる政策活用、制度的能力不足が障害と結論。

English

This review analyzes why Pakistan fails to harness its renewable energy potential, using frameworks of path dependency, rent-seeking, and energy justice. It finds that fossil fuel lock-in, elite capture, and institutional weaknesses hinder the clean energy transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

In the global GX context

This paper offers insights for global GX policymaking by highlighting governance and distributional challenges that can stall renewable energy deployment, relevant to other developing economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a political economy lens for understanding RE policy failures in developing countries.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for institutional reform and addressing elite capture in energy policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This review examines the reasons behind Pakistan's inability to harness its considerable Renewable Energy (RE) potential by analyzing the political economy of its energy sector through the analytical frameworks of path dependency, rent seeking/state capture, and energy justice. Drawing on academic and grey literature, it concludes that previous reforms and investments have established an expensive, fossil fuel-dependent system. Wealthy and influential elites in Pakistan exploit energy policies for their advantage, while institutional incapacities affect efficiency. As a result, technological progress remains sluggish while millions are deprived of electricity and energy burdens are inequitably distributed. This review synthesizes these challenges highlighting the imperative for institutional reform and the need to address governance and distributional aspects in Pakistan's clean energy transition.

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