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Load-Dependent Shipping Emission Factors Considering Alternative Fuels, Biofuels and Emission Control Technologies

代替燃料、バイオ燃料、排出制御技術を考慮した負荷依存型船舶排出係数 (AI 翻訳)

Achilleas Grigoriadis, Theofanis D. Chountalas, E. Fragkou, Dimitrios Hountalas, L. Ntziachristos

Atmosphere📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-23#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.3390/atmos17020122
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17020122

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、船舶からの排出係数(EF)をエンジン負荷に応じて更新し、代替燃料(LNG、メタノール、アンモニア、バイオ燃料)や排出制御技術の影響を組み込んだ。文献レビューと実船計測データを統計解析し、二ストローク主機と四ストローク補機を含む包括的なEFを提供する。結果は持続可能な海運の政策策定と業界の脱炭素化を支援する。

English

This study develops updated load-dependent emission factors for ships, incorporating alternative fuels (LNG, methanol, ammonia, biofuels) and emission control technologies. Using statistical analysis of literature data and on-board measurements from two-stroke and four-stroke engines, it provides improved resolution of shipping emissions. The findings support robust emission inventories and inform policies for sustainable maritime transport and decarbonization.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の海運業界は国際海運の脱炭素化目標(IMOの2030年・2050年目標)に対応するため、代替燃料や排出削減技術の導入が急務。本論文は実用的な排出係数を提供し、日本企業の環境対応やGHG算定に貢献する。

In the global GX context

Globally, shipping faces tightening regulations from IMO and EU (FuelEU Maritime). This paper provides high-resolution emission factors including new fuels, enabling more accurate emission inventories and scenario analysis for policymakers and industry stakeholders worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful for updating shipping emission models and inventories with state-of-the-art factors.

🏢実務担当者:Shipping companies can use these EFs to estimate their emissions and evaluate alternative fuels for compliance.

🏛政策担当者:Supports IMO and regional policy design by providing accurate emission estimates for different fuel and technology scenarios.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Shipping is a high-energy-intensive sector and a major source of climate-relevant and harmful air pollutant emissions. In response to growing environmental concerns, the sector has been subject to increasingly stringent regulations, promoting the uptake of alternative fuels and emission control technologies. Accurate and diverse emission factors (EFs) are critical for quantifying shipping’s contribution to current emission inventories and projecting future developments under different policy scenarios. This study advances the development of load-dependent EFs for ships by incorporating alternative fuels, biofuels and emission control technologies. The methodology combines statistical analysis of data from an extensive literature review with newly acquired on-board emission measurements, including two-stroke propulsion engines and four-stroke auxiliary units. To ensure broad applicability, the updated EFs are expressed as functions of engine load and are categorized by engine and fuel type, covering conventional marine fuels, liquified natural gas, methanol, ammonia and biofuels. The results provide improved resolution of shipping emissions and insights into the role of emission control technologies, supporting robust, up-to-date emission models and inventories. This work contributes to the development of effective strategies for sustainable maritime transport and supports both policymakers and industry stakeholders in their decarbonization efforts.

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