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Sustainable Industrialization in India: Public Perceptions, MSME Challenges, and Cluster- Based Green Transition

インドにおける持続可能な産業化：国民の認識、中小企業の課題、クラスターベースのグリーン移行 (AI 翻訳)

Rohit Kishor, Radhakrishna Batule

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#政策
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19945557
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19945557

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドの持続可能な産業化に向けた国民の認識、中小企業の課題、クラスターベースの戦略を調査。調査では91.4%が持続可能性を認識し、97.1%が産業の汚染寄与を認識。政策、技術イノベーション、グリーンファイナンス、クラスター戦略の4本柱を提言。

English

This study examines public perceptions, MSME challenges, and cluster-based strategies for sustainable industrialization in India. Survey results show 91.4% awareness of sustainability, 97.1% belief in industrial pollution contribution, and support for inclusive green growth. It recommends integrated policy, innovation, green finance, and cluster governance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドの事例は、日本の中小企業のグリーン化や産業クラスター政策に示唆を与える。特に、クラスターベースの共有インフラ戦略は、日本の地域産業政策と比較可能。

In the global GX context

This study provides evidence from India on MSME greening and cluster-based industrial transition, relevant for global south contexts and comparative industrial policy analysis.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a mixed-methods framework for studying green industrialization and MSME barriers.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of cluster-based shared infrastructure and green finance for SMEs.

🏛政策担当者:Recommends phased policy interventions for just transition and MSME empowerment, relevant for India and similar economies.

📄 Abstract（原文）

For India to balance social justice, environmental protection, and economic growth, sustainable industrialization has become a national imperative. Greenhouse gas emissions reached an estimated 3.22 billion tonnes of CO2 in 2025, even as renewable energy capacity crossed 50.07% of total installed power (484.82 GW), enabling India to meet its COP26 targets ahead of schedule. However, industrial activities continue to generate pollution, deplete resources, and deepen regional and social inequalities. This study uses a mixed-methods design combining a primary survey of 70 respondents across India, secondary data from government and international reports, case studies of industrial clusters, and an extensive literature review. The analysis identifies four interlinked pillars for a sustainable industrial future: unified policy frameworks, technological innovation and circular economy practices, green finance and MSME empowerment, and cluster-based strategies for collective compliance. Survey findings reveal that 91.4% of respondents are aware of sustainability concepts, 97.1% believe industries contribute significantly to pollution, and 68.6% prefer buying from companies that follow eco-friendly and fair practices. A total of 50.0% are willing to support renewable energy use even at higher prices, while 50.7% see high cost/finance as the key barrier for MSMEs to adopt green practices. The results highlight strong public support for inclusive green industrialization, with 78.3% favouring fair jobs and inclusion of women and weaker sections and 68.6% endorsing cluster-based industrial development with shared green infrastructure. The paper recommends phased policy, financial, and managerial interventions to promote MSME greening, strengthen cluster governance, and advance a just transition aligned with India's net-zero 2070 commitment.

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