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Environmental Sustainability and Economic Transformation: Evidence from India's Green Economy Initiatives

環境持続可能性と経済変革:インドのグリーン経済イニシアチブからの証拠 (AI 翻訳)

Dr. M Dillip Anand, Dr. M Mahalakshmi

プレプリント2026-01-26#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18372089
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18372089

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、インドの低炭素・資源効率型経済への移行を分析。化石燃料依存や都市化と環境保全のバランスといった課題を挙げつつ、太陽光やグリーン水素など豊富な再生可能エネルギー潜在力や政府政策、民間セクターの関与による機会を強調。包括的なガバナンスと制度メカニズムの重要性を指摘し、戦略的実施が排出削減、雇用創出、エネルギー安全保障に寄与すると結論付ける。

English

This paper analyzes India's transition to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy. It highlights challenges such as fossil fuel dependence and balancing urbanization with conservation, while emphasizing opportunities from abundant renewable potential, government initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission, and private sector participation. It argues that success requires inclusive governance and institutional mechanisms, and that strategic implementation can reduce emissions, create jobs, and enhance energy security.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドのグリーン経済政策は、日本の脱炭素戦略(特にグリーン水素や太陽光)と比較する上で示唆に富む。日本企業がインド市場での事業拡大を検討する際の参考資料としても有用。

In the global GX context

India's green economy initiatives provide a valuable case study for developing countries balancing growth and decarbonization. The focus on green hydrogen and solar energy aligns with global energy transition trends and offers lessons for international cooperation and climate finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of India's green transition challenges and opportunities, useful for comparative studies on developing country energy policy.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights policy instruments and private sector roles that Indian firms and foreign investors can leverage in renewable energy and green hydrogen.

🏛政策担当者:Offers insights into designing inclusive governance and institutional frameworks for green transitions, relevant for both Indian and international policymakers.

📄 Abstract(原文)

India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, is at a critical juncture where sustainable development and environmental stewardship have become central to its growth trajectory. The transition towards a green economy represents both an urgent necessity and a promising opportunity for the country. This paper explores India’s transformation towards a low-carbon, resource-efficient, and socially inclusive growth model, highlighting the key challenges and opportunities involved. Challenges include the heavy reliance on fossil fuels, the complexity of balancing rapid urbanization with ecological conservation, technological gaps, and the financial burden of green investments. At the same time, opportunities arise from India’s abundant renewable energy potential, government initiatives such as the National Green Hydrogen Mission and solar energy expansion, private sector participation, and global collaborations supporting green finance and innovation. The study emphasises that while policy frameworks and technological interventions are essential, success ultimately depends on inclusive governance, behavioral change, and strong institutional mechanisms. The findings suggest that India’s green transition, if strategically implemented, can not only reduce carbon emissions but also generate employment, improve energy security, and ensure long-term economic resilience.

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