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The Influence of ESG Fund Capital Flows on Corporate Financing Behaviour: A Comparative Examination of Active and Passive Investment Strategies in the Hong Kong Market

ESGファンドの資金フローが企業の資金調達行動に与える影響:香港市場におけるアクティブおよびパッシブ投資戦略の比較検討 (AI 翻訳)

Han Hong

Journal of Innovation and Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-13#ESG
DOI: 10.54097/9w0rrk92
原典: https://doi.org/10.54097/9w0rrk92

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、香港上場企業を対象に、ESGファンドからの資金流入が企業の資金調達行動に与える影響を分析。アクティブファンドは約28ベーシスポイントの負債コスト削減をもたらし、パッシブファンドも約15ベーシスポイントの削減効果があることを発見。また、環境・ガバナンス要素が最も強力であり、グリーンボンド発行を約5%増加させることを示した。

English

This paper analyzes how ESG fund capital flows affect corporate financing decisions for Hong Kong-listed firms. Active ESG fund ownership reduces the average cost of debt by 28 basis points through engagement, while passive funds reduce it by 15 basis points via signaling and liquidity. Environmental and governance dimensions boost green bond issuance by about 5%.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

香港市場での分析だが、日本企業のESG投資と資金調達にも示唆を与える。特にグリーンボンド発行促進のメカニズムは、日本のGX実践に参考になる。

In the global GX context

This study provides empirical evidence from an advanced emerging market on how active and passive ESG funds differentially impact corporate borrowing costs and green bond issuance. It contributes to the global discourse on transition finance and the financial materiality of ESG integration.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The multi-method empirical strategy and findings on ESG fund mechanisms (engagement vs. signaling) offer a robust framework for further research in other markets.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate finance teams can use these insights to understand how attracting ESG fund ownership, especially active funds, can lower debt costs and facilitate green bond issuance.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators can consider the differential impacts of active vs. passive ESG funds when designing policies to promote green finance and sustainable capital markets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of how capital flows from funds incorporating Environmental, Social, and Governance criteria affect the financing decisions of corporations listed in Hong Kong. The research design employs a robust multi-method empirical strategy to dissect the distinct mechanistic pathways through which actively managed and passively managed ESG funds exert their influence. Key findings reveal that active ESG fund ownership is associated with a substantial reduction in the average cost of debt for firms (approximately twenty-eight basis points), primarily facilitated through direct engagement and governance improvements. Passively managed ESG funds also demonstrate a significant effect, leading to a fifteen basis point decrease in borrowing costs, largely mediated by market signaling and liquidity enhancement mechanisms, with these impacts typically observed within a six-month window following portfolio adjustments. Furthermore, the environmental and governance dimensions of ESG emerge as the most potent factors, correlating with an approximate five percent increase in the issuance of green bonds as a proportion of total debt. This study contributes fresh empirical evidence on the financial materiality of sustainable investing within the unique context of an advanced emerging market and offers actionable implications for corporate financial strategy and regulatory policy.

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