Carbon Pricing, Energy Vulnerability and Fiscal Justice in Vietnam's Green Transition
ベトナムのグリーン移行における炭素価格、エネルギー脆弱性、財政的正義 (AI 翻訳)
Khanh LNH, Hong TNT
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は、ベトナムの炭素価格政策を財政的正義の観点から分析する。定性的な法政策ケーススタディを用いて、炭素価格が脆弱な家計や中小企業を保護し、クリーンエネルギーへのアクセスを促進するために、負担配分、収入還元、エネルギー脆弱性の認識、説明責任のある公的財政を考慮すべきと主張する。炭素価格の社会的正当性は、排出効率だけでなく、分配的正義にかかっていることを示す。
English
This article analyzes Vietnam's carbon pricing policy from a fiscal justice perspective. Using a qualitative legal and policy case study, it argues that carbon pricing should consider burden allocation, revenue recycling, recognition of energy vulnerability, and accountable public finance to protect vulnerable households and small enterprises while promoting clean energy access. The paper reframes carbon pricing as a climate-finance justice issue rather than a purely technocratic emissions control instrument, contributing to debates on fiscal policy and energy poverty.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の炭素価格議論（炭素税・排出量取引）にも示唆を与える。特に、社会的保護やエネルギー脆弱性への配慮は、日本のカーボンプライシングにおける分配効果の議論と共通する。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global debates on carbon pricing design by emphasizing fiscal justice and social protection. It offers a framework relevant to developing countries building carbon markets, and complements TCFD/ISSB discussions on just transition and social aspects of climate policy.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a qualitative framework integrating fiscal justice into carbon pricing analysis, useful for scholars studying climate finance and energy poverty.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of coupling carbon pricing with social protection and transparent revenue use for legitimacy, relevant for policymakers designing carbon markets in developing contexts.
📄 Abstract（原文）
<title>Abstract</title> <p>Carbon pricing is increasingly presented as a necessary instrument for low-carbon transition, but its social legitimacy depends on more than emissions efficiency. In developing economies, the fiscal design of carbon pricing shapes whether climate policy reduces, manages or risks reproducing energy vulnerability. Using a qualitative legal and policy case study, rather than an econometric impact assessment, this article examines that problem through Vietnam, where a domestic carbon market is being built alongside rapid energy demand, industrial decarbonisation, electricity-price reform and continued concern over household affordability. It argues that Vietnam's carbon-pricing agenda should not be evaluated only through conventional criteria such as market readiness, emissions coverage or compliance cost. The more difficult question is whether carbon pricing can be embedded in a fiscal architecture that protects vulnerable households, supports small enterprises, finances clean-energy access and makes public use of carbon-related revenues transparent. Drawing on legal instruments, policy documents, official reports and secondary literature, the article develops a fiscal-justice framework based on burden allocation, revenue recycling, recognition of energy vulnerability and accountable public finance. The Vietnamese case suggests that carbon pricing is more likely to become a credible transition instrument if it is linked to targeted social protection, energy-efficiency support, reliable emissions governance and distributive assessment before price signals are intensified. The article contributes to debates on fiscal policy and energy poverty by reframing carbon pricing as a problem of climate-finance justice rather than a purely technocratic instrument of emissions control.</p>
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- Research Square https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9623178/v1first seen 2026-07-10 04:40:08
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