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A Pilot Study on Upcycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Waste in Greener Cementitious Construction Material

リチウムイオンバッテリー廃棄物のグリーンセメント系建設材料へのアップサイクルに関するパイロット研究 (AI 翻訳)

G. Chobe, Ishaan Davariya, Dheeraj Waghmare, Shivam Sharma, Akanshu Sharma, Amit H. Varma, Vilas G. Pol

CivilEng📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-25#炭素会計経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.3390/civileng7010007
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng7010007

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、リチウムイオンバッテリー廃棄物をコンクリートに混入し、圧縮強度とembodied carbon (EC) を評価した。ブラックマスを含む混合物は28日強度が35%低下、混合金属では55%低下したが、ECは低減。非構造用材料として実用的な低炭素アップサイクリング経路を示した。

English

This pilot study investigates incorporating lithium-ion battery waste into concrete, evaluating compressive strength and embodied carbon. Black mass incorporation reduced 28-day strength by 35%, while mixed metals reduced by 55%, but embodied carbon decreased. The approach offers a low-carbon upcycling pathway for non-structural construction materials.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではEV普及に伴いバッテリー廃棄物処理が課題であり、本研究成果はセメント産業の脱炭素化と廃棄物削減の両立に寄与する可能性がある。ただし構造強度が低下するため非構造材への適用に限られる点に留意。

In the global GX context

Globally, rapid EV growth creates battery waste, and cement is a major CO2 source. This study provides a dual-benefit solution by upcycling battery waste into concrete while reducing embodied carbon, aligning with circular economy and low-carbon construction goals. Strength limitations restrict use to non-structural applications.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Demonstrates a method for repurposing battery waste in construction, with embodied carbon analysis that can inform lifecycle assessment.

🏢実務担当者:Construction firms can explore using LIB waste in non-structural concrete to reduce material costs and carbon footprint, but must verify strength and durability.

🏛政策担当者:Supports policies promoting waste-to-resource pathways and low-carbon building materials, especially in the context of battery recycling regulations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential for electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and grid storage, but their rapidly increasing demand is paralleled by growing waste volumes. Current disposal methods remain costly, complex, energy-intensive, and environmentally unsustainable. This pilot study investigates a scalable, low-impact disposal method by incorporating LIB waste into concrete, evaluating both the structural and environmental effects of LIB waste on concrete performance. Several cement–mortar cube specimens were cast and tested under compression using the cement–mortar mix with varying battery waste components, such as black mass and varied metals. All mortar mixes maintained an identical water-to-cement ratio. The compressive strength of the cubes was measured at 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after casting and compared. The mix containing black mass exhibited a 35% reduction in compressive strength on day 28, whereas the mix containing varied metals showed a 55% reduction relative to the control mix without LIB waste. A case study was conducted to evaluate the combined structural and environmental performance of a concrete specimen incorporating LIB waste by estimating the embodied carbon (EC) for each mix and comparing the strength-to-net EC ratio. Selective incorporation of LIB waste into concrete provides a practical, low-carbon upcycling pathway, reducing both embodied carbon and landfill burden while enabling greener, non-structural construction materials. This sustainable approach simultaneously mitigates battery waste and lowers cement-related CO2 emissions, delivering usable concrete for non-structural and low-strength structural applications.

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