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The Role of Natural Resource, Carbon Finance, FinTech, Financial Inclusion in Advancing Energy Efficiency: Does the Synergy Promise a Greener Future?

自然資源、カーボンファイナンス、フィンテック、金融包摂がエネルギー効率向上に果たす役割：相乗効果はより環境に優しい未来を約束するか？ (AI 翻訳)

Yun Li, Amena Sibghatullah, Firdaus Abdullah, Muhammad Umar Islam, Aisha Khan, Shavkat Otamurodov

Engineering Economics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-30#エネルギー転換Origin: CN
DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.37.2.42412
原典: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.37.2.42412

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、中国の2000年から2023年のデータを使用し、自然資源、カーボンファイナンス、フィンテック、金融包摂がエネルギー効率に与える影響をQARDLモデルで分析。フィンテックは短期的・長期的にエネルギー効率を向上させるが、金融包摂と自然資源の利用可能性は負の効果を示し、カーボンファイナンスは有意な効果を示さなかった。これらの結果に基づき、中国の持続可能なエネルギー効率経済への移行に向けた政策提言を行う。

English

Using annual data from 2000 to 2023 and a QARDL model, this study examines how natural resources, carbon finance, fintech, and financial inclusion affect energy efficiency in China. Fintech consistently improves energy efficiency in both the short and long run, while financial inclusion and natural resource availability have negative effects. Carbon finance shows no significant impact. The findings inform policy recommendations for China's transition to a sustainable, energy-efficient economy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国を対象とした研究だが、カーボンファイナンスやフィンテックがエネルギー効率に与える影響の実証結果は、日本のGX政策や金融機関による脱炭素支援策の設計にも示唆を与える。特に、フィンテックのポジティブな効果は、日本の省エネ支援へのデジタル金融活用を検討する際の参考となる。

In the global GX context

This study provides empirical evidence on the role of carbon finance and fintech in driving energy efficiency, which is directly relevant to global discussions on climate finance and digitalization in the energy transition. The finding that carbon finance has no significant effect challenges assumptions in carbon pricing mechanisms and warrants further investigation for global policy design.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The application of QARDL to explore heterogeneous effects across energy efficiency quantiles offers a methodological contribution for future studies on energy determinants.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can use the positive fintech results to advocate for digital financial tools in energy efficiency programs, while noting the negative effects of financial inclusion and natural resources.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in Japan and globally should reconsider carbon finance design, as the study suggests its current form may not effectively enhance energy efficiency in China.

📄 Abstract（原文）

There has been a substantial body of research examining the relationship between resource growth and resource finance; limited attention has been devoted to the resource-energy interface. This gap has motivated the current study, which examines the relationship between resources, finance, and energy in the context of China. However, China has undertaken extensive efforts to diversify its energy portfolio; coal remains a dominant source of energy to meet national demand. China has been actively pursuing alternative pathways for achieving its target of carbon neutrality by 2060. Drawing attention towards an extensive literature review, this research has posited that natural resources, eco-financing, fintech, and financial inclusion are key determinants of energy efficiency. Using annual data spanning 2000 to 2023, the study employs the Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag (QARDL) model to examine the heterogeneous impacts of these determinants across the distribution of energy efficiency. Empirical findings reveal that fintech consistently enhances energy efficiency in both the short- and long-run across multiple quantiles. On the other hand, financial inclusion and natural resource availability negatively affect energy efficiency, suggesting the presence of structural and behavioural inefficiencies. Moreover, carbon finance is found to have no statistically significant effect on energy efficiency across all quantiles and time horizons. Based on these insights, the study proposes targeted policy recommendations to advance China’s transition toward a more sustainable, energy-efficient economy.

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