The impact of economic factors and carbon dioxide emissions on tourism demand in Malaysia using an ARDL approach
ARDLアプローチを用いたマレーシアの観光需要に対する経済要因と二酸化炭素排出の影響 (AI 翻訳)
Nur Fadzlunnisaa Wakimin, Jumadil Saputra, C. Intyas, Evan Lau, Titik Djumiarti
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、マレーシアの観光需要に影響を与える経済要因とCO2排出の関係をARDLモデルで分析。1970～2022年のデータを用い、所得増加は観光需要を促進する一方、CO2排出増加は環境意識の高まりから需要を減少させることを示した。持続可能な観光政策の重要性を提言。
English
This study examines the impact of economic factors and CO2 emissions on tourism demand in Malaysia from 1970 to 2022 using an ARDL model. Results show that income per capita positively affects tourism demand, while CO2 emissions negatively affect it, reflecting growing environmental awareness. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable tourism policies.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
マレーシアの観光需要にCO2排出が負の影響を与えるという実証結果は、日本の観光政策にも示唆を与える。特に、カーボンニュートラルを目指す観光地経営や、インバウンド需要と環境負荷のバランスを考える上で参考になる。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on the negative impact of CO2 emissions on tourism demand, supporting the global push for sustainable tourism. It highlights that environmental performance can affect destination attractiveness, relevant for countries like Malaysia and other tourism-dependent economies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Useful for researchers studying the intersection of environmental quality and tourism demand, particularly in developing economies.
🏢実務担当者:Tourism boards and policymakers can use these findings to justify investments in low-carbon tourism infrastructure.
🏛政策担当者:Provides evidence that carbon reduction policies can also boost tourism attractiveness, aligning with climate goals.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The Malaysian economy relies primarily on the tourism sector, which contributes substantially to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study aims to fill the gap in tourism demand by expanding the traditional economic demand model to incorporate environmental factors, thereby highlighting the significance of sustainability in travel decisions. By applying the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study examines the short-run and long-run factors influencing tourism demand in Malaysia from 1970 to 2022. The findings reveal that income per capita and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions are significant factors influencing tourism demand in the short-run and long-run. While higher income per capita stimulates greater tourism demand, increasing CO 2 emissions exert a negative influence, reflecting tourists’ growing environmental awareness and preference for destinations that demonstrate sustainability and low-carbon practices. The inclusion of CO 2 in the tourism demand model captures the environmental dimension of travel decisions, where rising emissions not only signal environmental degradation but also affect destination attractiveness, transportation costs, and global perception of environmental responsibility. Tourism prices and trade primarily play a crucial role in the short term. This suggests that economic factors have a more temporary impact on tourism demand. The results underscore the need for environmentally responsible tourism policies that balance economic benefits with climate action. These insights provide policymakers with valuable guidance to align tourism development strategies with sustainable economic growth, carbon-reduction goals, and climate resilience.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-03991-3first seen 2026-07-02 06:06:22
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