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Beyond Technical Efficiency: Integrating Energy Awareness into Life Cycle Assessment of Energy System

技術的効率を超えて:エネルギーシステムのライフサイクル評価にエネルギー認識を統合する (AI 翻訳)

Witold Biały, Justyna Żywiołek

Energies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-17#エネルギー転換経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.3390/en19081937
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/en19081937
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、エネルギーシステムの実性能が技術的要因だけでなく、意思決定プロセスや運用管理、エネルギー認識などの人的・組織的要因に依存することを指摘。文献レビューと比較分析に基づき、従来の環境性能指標に認識関連次元(知識、リスク認識、管理能力)を統合した分析枠組みを提案する。認識不足が技術的潜在能力と実性能の乖離を生み、環境負荷を増大させることを示し、LCAや移行政策への管理的要因の組み込みを提言する。

English

This paper argues that actual energy system performance depends not only on technical factors but also on decision-making, operational practices, and energy awareness. Based on a literature review and comparative analysis, it proposes an integrated framework combining conventional environmental indicators with awareness dimensions (knowledge, risk perception, managerial competence). It shows that insufficient awareness causes gaps between technical potential and actual performance, increasing environmental burdens, and recommends incorporating managerial factors into LCA and transition policies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX実践では、SSBJ開示や省エネ法対応が進む中、技術効率だけでなく運用・管理要因の重要性が増している。本枠組みは、企業のエネルギー管理やLCA活用に人的要因を組み込む視点を提供し、省エネ投資の実効性向上や開示品質向上に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, as ISSB and CSRD emphasize management and governance aspects of climate disclosure, this framework supports integrating managerial and competency factors into LCA and energy transition policies. It offers a conceptual basis for explaining performance variability in energy systems, relevant for both corporate sustainability reporting and policy design.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:LCAやエネルギーシステム評価に人的・組織的要因を統合する理論的枠組みとして参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:エネルギー管理や省エネ施策の効果を高めるために、従業員の認識・能力向上の重要性を示す。

🏛政策担当者:エネルギー移行政策に運用・管理能力の向上を組み込む必要性を示唆する。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Energy transition is most often examined through the lens of technological development and integration, including renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and digital energy management solutions. In practice, however, the actual performance of energy systems—understood as both energy efficiency and environmental impact across the life cycle—depends not only on technical parameters but also on decision-making processes, operational practices, and management capabilities. This paper aims to conceptualize energy and environmental awareness as a determinant influencing energy system performance at organizational and system levels. The study is based on a structured review of the literature from energy engineering, life cycle assessment, and energy management, complemented by a comparative analysis of how similar energy technologies are utilized under different decision-making contexts. On this basis, an integrated analytical framework is proposed that combines conventional energy and environmental performance indicators with awareness-related dimensions, including energy knowledge, perception of environmental risk, and managerial competence. The analysis demonstrates that insufficient energy awareness leads to systematic gaps between the technological potential of energy systems and their actual performance, resulting in increased environmental burdens despite high nominal technical efficiency. The proposed framework helps to explain performance variability in energy systems operating under comparable technical conditions and highlights the importance of incorporating managerial and competency-related factors into life cycle assessments and energy transition policies. The paper contributes to the literature by extending energy system evaluation beyond purely technical criteria and offers practical implications for the design of energy systems, industrial energy management, and policy instruments supporting sustainable energy transitions.

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