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A Review of Electricity-Gas-Hydrogen Integrated Energy Systems for Low-Carbon Energy Transition: Planning, Operation and Market Optimization

低炭素エネルギー転換のための電気・ガス・水素統合エネルギーシステムのレビュー:計画、運用、市場最適化 (AI 翻訳)

Ning Guo, Yingying Zhang

Academic Journal of Management Science and Engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-17#水素Origin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.62051/ajmse.v1n4.04
原典: https://doi.org/10.62051/ajmse.v1n4.04

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、低炭素エネルギー転換のための電気・ガス・水素統合エネルギーシステムをレビューする。水素は柔軟なエネルギーキャリアおよび長期エネルギー貯蔵媒体として機能し、再生可能エネルギーの利用を向上させる。計画、運用、市場最適化の観点から、Power-to-Gas、水素貯蔵、燃料電池、動的価格設定、Stackelbergゲーム、ロバスト最適化などの手法をまとめている。課題として水素インフラ投資、マルチエネルギー網モデリング、水素市場設計、炭素価格調整、安全基準等を指摘し、今後の研究フレームワークを提案する。

English

This paper reviews electricity-gas-hydrogen integrated energy systems for low-carbon energy transition. Hydrogen acts as a flexible energy carrier and long-duration storage, improving renewable energy utilization. It covers planning, operation, and market optimization, including power-to-gas, hydrogen storage, fuel cells, dynamic pricing, Stackelberg games, and robust optimization. Challenges include hydrogen infrastructure investment, multi-energy network modeling, hydrogen market design, carbon pricing coordination, safety standards, and real-world demonstration. A future research framework is proposed.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は水素社会の実現を目指しており、本レビューは電気・ガス・水素統合システムの計画・運用・市場設計を包括的にまとめている。日本の水素戦略や再生可能エネルギー統合の政策立案に貢献する知見を提供する。

In the global GX context

Globally, hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a key enabler for deep decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors. This review synthesizes current knowledge on integrated electricity-gas-hydrogen systems, providing a foundation for system planning, market design, and policy development. It aligns with international efforts like the Hydrogen Council and IEA's hydrogen reports.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of planning, operation, and market optimization for hydrogen-integrated energy systems, useful for system modeling and optimization research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into hydrogen infrastructure investment and market mechanisms, relevant for energy companies investing in hydrogen projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights challenges and future research directions for hydrogen market design and carbon pricing coordination, informing policy frameworks.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Electricity-gas-hydrogen integrated energy systems are becoming an important technical pathway for low-carbon energy transition, renewable energy accommodation and multi-energy coordination. With the increasing penetration of wind power and photovoltaic power, conventional energy systems face growing challenges related to intermittency, uncertainty, flexibility shortage and carbon emission reduction. Hydrogen, especially green hydrogen produced by renewable electricity through water electrolysis, can act as a flexible energy carrier, long-duration energy storage medium and cross-sector coupling resource. This paper provides a literature review of electricity-gas-hydrogen integrated energy systems from the perspectives of system architecture, hydrogen production, power-to-gas technology, hydrogen storage and transportation, coordinated planning, flexible operation, dynamic pricing and robust optimization. The review shows that power-to-gas, hydrogen storage and fuel cells can improve renewable energy utilization and enhance system flexibility. Meanwhile, market-oriented mechanisms such as dynamic pricing and Stackelberg game models can guide demand response and improve the economic performance of integrated energy systems. Robust optimization provides an effective tool for managing renewable generation uncertainty and load fluctuation. However, challenges remain in hydrogen infrastructure investment, multi-energy network modeling, hydrogen market design, carbon pricing coordination, safety standards and real-world demonstration. Finally, a technical route is proposed to summarize the future research framework for electricity-gas-hydrogen integrated energy systems.

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