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Driving Employment through Renewable Energy in Developing Economies: Insights from Panel Data

発展途上国における再生可能エネルギーによる雇用創出：パネルデータからの洞察 (AI 翻訳)

KOUADIO M

Research Squareプレプリント2026-05-28#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8367508/v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8367508/v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、2000年から2022年までの85の発展途上国のパネルデータを用いて、再生可能エネルギー消費が雇用に与える影響を分析。固定効果、一般化最小二乗法、操作変数法等の計量手法により、再生可能エネルギーが一貫して雇用創出を促進することを確認。経済成長や政府の有効性も雇用に正の影響を与え、政策提言として再生可能エネルギー普及と制度強化を強調。

English

Using panel data from 85 developing countries (2000-2022), this study finds that renewable energy consumption consistently boosts employment. Robust econometric methods (fixed-effects, GLS, IV) show positive effects from economic growth and government effectiveness. Policies promoting renewables, sound governance, and strategic investments are recommended for inclusive labor markets.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業が途上国での再生可能エネルギー事業を展開する際、現地雇用創出のエビデンスとして活用できる。また、日本のODA政策における再生可能エネルギー支援の正当性を強化する材料となる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical support for the employment benefits of renewable energy in developing countries, aligning with the just transition dimension of global climate policy. It strengthens the case for renewable energy investments in emerging economies, relevant for international climate finance and SDG 7.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides robust panel data evidence on renewable energy-employment nexus in developing countries using multiple econometric techniques.

🏢実務担当者:Offers quantitative justification for renewable energy projects as job creation tools in developing markets.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights that renewable energy deployment, combined with good governance and public investment, can foster employment in developing economies.

📄 Abstract（原文）

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Employment generation remains a central challenge for developing countries, where energy transitions, institutional quality, and fiscal policies play critical roles in shaping labour market outcomes. This study investigates the impact of renewable energy consumption on employment in 85 developing countries over the period 2000 to 2022. Using panel data and robust econometric techniques, including fixed-effects, generalised least squares, Driscoll-Kraay, and further two-stage least squares estimations to address endogeneity, the analysis demonstrates that renewable energy consistently fosters job creation. Economic growth and government effectiveness also positively influence employment, highlighting the importance of output expansion and institutional quality. Public expenditure, foreign direct investment, education, and renewable energy investments further support employment generation. The findings underscore the critical role of sustainable energy policies, sound governance, and strategic fiscal and investment interventions. Policymakers are therefore strongly encouraged to prioritise renewable energy deployment, strengthen institutional frameworks, and enhance targeted public investments to foster inclusive labour markets and sustainable economic development.</p>

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