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Overview of Energy Flexibility through Demand Response and Power-to-X Technology

デマンドレスポンスとPower-to-X技術によるエネルギー柔軟性の概要 (AI 翻訳)

Ricards Stivrins, A. Kamenders, C. Rochas

CONECT. International Scientific Conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-08#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.7250/conect.2026.062
原典: https://doi.org/10.7250/conect.2026.062

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、再生可能エネルギーの統合と気候中立性達成に向けた需要側柔軟性および部門連携技術のスコーピングレビューを提供する。特に、ヒートポンプや水素製造などのPower-to-X技術を活用したデマンドレスポンスの可能性を評価する概念フレームワークを提案し、実時間データと市場シグナルの統合による柔軟性評価の重要性を強調する。結果として、部門連携と柔軟な需要が再生可能エネルギー利用率向上、コスト削減、排出量削減に寄与することを示唆する。

English

This scoping review examines demand-side flexibility and sector coupling technologies for renewable energy integration and climate neutrality. It proposes a conceptual framework integrating real-time data, comfort parameters, and market signals to assess flexibility potential from buildings and industrial systems, focusing on demand response via heat pumps and Power-to-X (hydrogen). The framework aims to enhance renewable utilization, reduce costs, and cut emissions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では再エネ導入拡大に伴い、需給調整力の確保が課題となっている。本レビューは需要側柔軟性とWater-to-X技術を統合した評価フレームワークを提示しており、日本のエネルギーシステム最適化やGX政策への示唆を含む。

In the global GX context

Globally, demand-side flexibility is critical for integrating variable renewables. This paper's framework combining real-time data and market signals offers practical guidance for energy managers and policymakers advancing sector coupling and flexibility markets, relevant to GX strategies worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a conceptual framework and literature synthesis that can be used for empirical studies on energy flexibility and demand response.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into how heat pumps, Power-to-X, and smart monitoring can be deployed to unlock flexibility in buildings and industrial processes.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for market signals and digital infrastructure to support demand response and sector coupling, informing policy design for renewable integration.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources and sector coupling significantly raises demand for and the potential of energy system flexibility. Technologies, including demand-side flexibility, Power-to-X solutions, energy storage, and electrified heating, are increasingly recognized as key enablers for achieving climate neutrality while maintaining system reliability and economic efficiency. However, despite significant technological progress, there remains a lack of empirical research that integrates real-time operational data, market signals, and user-related parameters to assess the practical flexibility potential of buildings and industrial systems. This study aims to provide a scoping review of demand-side flexibility and sector coupling technologies in supporting renewable energy integration and improving overall energy system efficiency. Attention is given to demand response harnessing technologies such as heat pumps and Power-to-X applications through hydrogen production with electrolysis and energy storage systems, which can absorb excess renewable electricity and provide balancing services to the power system. The methodological approach scoping review of energy flexible technology with the development of a conceptual framework for future energy flexibility evaluation. The proposed framework integrates real-time energy consumption data, indoor comfort parameters, and electricity market signals to identify opportunities for demand response and optimal system operation. In addition, the study examines the potential role of digital technologies, including data analytics and smart energy management systems, in enabling more responsive and efficient energy use. The results of the proposed research framework could highlight that sector coupling, and flexible demand can significantly enhance renewable energy utilization, reduce system costs, and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the integration of market signals and digital monitoring tools can unlock additional flexibility from buildings and industrial processes.

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