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Introduction: The Need for Carbon-neutral Energy Solutions

はじめに：カーボンニュートラルなエネルギーソリューションの必要性 (AI 翻訳)

Patrick U. Okoye, Martin Onyeka Okoye, Diego Lobato-Peralta, Jude Okolie, Wang Song, Sanxi Li

ジャーナル2026-04-24#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1039/9781837676781-00001
原典: https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837676781-00001

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、カーボンニュートラル達成に向けたエネルギーソリューションの必要性を概説する。再生可能エネルギー（太陽光、風力、地熱、水力、バイオマス）の統合、CCS技術の産業応用、炭素税やクレジット制度の促進を論じ、各国の事例を通じて課題と解決策を提示する。エネルギー間欠性問題に対処するための蓄電池の重要性も強調している。

English

This introductory chapter outlines the need for carbon-neutral energy solutions. It discusses integrating renewables (solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, biomass) and CCS with carbon tax incentives. It highlights intermittency challenges and battery storage, providing industrial case studies. The chapter offers perspectives on decarbonization bottlenecks and solutions for industries.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策では、再生可能エネルギー導入とCCS技術の実用化が重点分野とされている。本稿はこれらの技術の統合や炭素税の役割を総合的に論じており、日本企業や政策立案者にとって基礎的な知見を提供する。ただし、日本固有の事例は含まれていない。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a foundational overview of carbon-neutral energy solutions relevant to global GX efforts. It addresses key elements like renewables integration, CCS, carbon pricing, and storage, which are central to international climate frameworks (e.g., Paris Agreement, net-zero targets). While not novel, it serves as a useful primer for stakeholders entering the decarbonization space.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a broad contextual overview of carbon-neutral technologies for researchers new to the field.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into technology integration and policy incentives for corporate sustainability teams planning decarbonization strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of carbon pricing and CCS incentives, which can inform policy design for energy transition.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Current energy sources are largely derived from fossil sources and thus achieving the climate action targets contained within United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2030 remains unlikely. This outlook must be changed by promulgating incentives, carbon tax credits by governments, and investing in renewable energy technologies. The integration of renewable energies such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and biomass into electricity grids will significantly facilitate carbon neutrality. Furthermore, point source carbon capture and storage (CCS) and/or utilization is a promising technology for removing carbon dioxide and CO2 from the atmosphere that has already been commercialized. The integration of CCS in chemical industries for the synthesis of fine chemicals will boost the viability of CCS technology. Renewable energies such as solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro suffer from intermittency problems and they are geological location-specific. Hence, the integration and use of these technologies must be accompanied by effective battery storage. Therefore, this chapter elucidates the concept of carbon neutrality in general, focusing on the potential impact of fossil fuels, different renewable energies, and nuclear energy on achieving this goal, whilst also illustrating the benefits, challenges, costs, and storage facilities required with industrial case studies. The idea is to provide perspectives on the scenarios, bottlenecks, and solutions that can be applied by industries to avoid CO2 emissions.

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