Green infrastructure, nature-based solutions and ecosystem services for seismic resilience: Insight from a systematic review to guide urban policy and planning
地震レジリエンスのためのグリーンインフラ、自然ベースの解決策、生態系サービス：体系的なレビューから都市政策と計画を導く洞察 (AI 翻訳)
Monica Pantaloni, Marta Ducci, Luca Domenella, Giovanni Marinelli
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
この系統的レビューは、地震リスク軽減における自然ベースの解決策（NBS）とグリーンインフラ（GI）の役割を評価した。洪水や極端な高温への適用は進んでいるが、地震への応用は未開拓である。間接的な利益（連鎖的影響の緩和、コミュニティレジリエンスの向上）を特定し、統合的都市計画の重要性を指摘した。今後の実証研究と技術的ガイダンスの必要性を強調している。
English
This systematic review assesses the role of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Green Infrastructure (GI) in mitigating seismic hazards. While their application in flood and heat reduction is recognized, seismic applications are underexplored. It identifies indirect benefits such as mitigation of cascading effects and community resilience, and calls for integrated urban planning, empirical studies, and technical guidance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は地震多発国であり、NBS/GIを防災計画に組み込むことはSSBJや統合報告書におけるレジリエンス開示にも資する。本レビューは、従来の耐震対策を補完するエコシステムベースの戦略について、政策・研究のギャップを明示しており、日本の都市計画担当者にとって示唆に富む。
In the global GX context
This paper bridges disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate adaptation, relevant to global frameworks like the Sendai Framework and ISSB's resilience disclosures. It provides a systematic overview of how green infrastructure can complement traditional seismic measures, offering a foundation for integrating ecosystem-based approaches into urban resilience planning.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Researchers should note the identified knowledge gaps in NBS/GI for seismic contexts and the call for empirical studies to validate performance.
🏢実務担当者:Urban planners and disaster managers can use the findings to explore synergies between green infrastructure and seismic resilience in pilot projects.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should consider regulatory and incentive pathways to embed ecosystem-based DRR into national and local planning frameworks.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Mitigating environmental and climate-related hazards through the implementation of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and the development of Green Infrastructure (GI) via spatial planning has emerged as a central objective within contemporary urban resilience strategies. Despite their growing recognition in delivering ecosystem services (ES) for flooding, landslides, and extreme heat reduction, the potential of NBS and GI to address seismic risk remains largely under-investigated. This systematic literature review critically examines the current state of knowledge regarding the roles of NBS, GI and ES in mitigating seismic hazards and strengthening the resilience of urban environments. By analysing studies from Scopus and Web of Science, we identify the direct and indirect benefits of these approaches, such as the mitigation of cascading effects and the increase of community resilience, which may contribute to reduced seismic vulnerability. The findings reveal a critical need for empirical studies on their direct impact in seismic contexts, technical guidance for implementation, and integrative urban planning strategies. Our review highlights the potential of GI and NBS to complement traditional seismic risk reduction methods and offers directions for future research on their application in urban resilience frameworks. • GI, NBS, and ES contribute to seismic and multi-hazard resilience. • Systematic review highlights research and policy gaps in seismic Eco-DRR governance. • GI, NBS, and ES lower exposure, vulnerability, and cascading impacts of seismic risks. • Empirical guidance is needed to embed ES in European DRR planning strategies. • Regulatory, incentive, and participatory pathways needed for Eco-DRR implementation.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.107200first seen 2026-06-17 05:37:34 · last seen 2026-06-17 07:13:55
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