The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Indonesia: An Inverted U-shaped Curve Approach
外国直接投資とエネルギー消費がインドネシアの二酸化炭素排出に与える影響：逆U字型曲線アプローチ (AI 翻訳)
Andryan Setyadharma, Thanh Ngo, Erna Widiyawati
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インドネシアの1990～2023年のデータを用いて、FDIとCO2排出量に逆U字関係があることを発見。当初FDIは排出を増やすが、後に削減効果に転じる（汚染ハイブ→ハロー効果）。エネルギー消費は排出を増加させ、化石燃料依存脱却が必要。SDG13を支持。
English
Using Indonesia data from 1990-2023, finds an inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions: FDI initially increases emissions but later reduces them (transition from pollution haven to pollution halo). Energy consumption positively affects emissions, highlighting the need to move away from fossil fuels. Supports SDG 13.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本はインドネシアへの直接投資が多く、本結果は日本企業のサプライチェーン排出評価や移行リスク管理に示唆を与える。また、インドネシアのエネルギー政策転換は日本のGX投資先として重要。
In the global GX context
Globally, this paper contributes to the debate on FDI and environmental quality in developing countries, showing that stricter environmental policies can attract cleaner FDI. It supports the pollution halo hypothesis and informs transition finance strategies in emerging economies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides econometric evidence on the FDI-emissions nexus using DOLS, relevant for environmental Kuznets curve literature.
🏢実務担当者:Useful for companies with Indonesian supply chains to assess carbon footprint implications of FDI trends.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests that attracting green FDI can help Indonesia reduce emissions, supporting policy for clean energy transition.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Developing countries are the main contributors to the increase in global emissions, contributing 95% of the total increase in emissions. Indonesia is one of the developing countries, where Indonesia also faces great challenges in reducing emissions. This study aims to determine the presents of an inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Indonesia. This study also tries to find the impact of energy consumption on CO₂ in Indonesia. In addition, this study also uses real GDP per capita, and industrial added value to seeks their impacts on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia This study using a quantitative approach with DOLS analysis techniques with a time frame from 1990-2023. The result of this study shows that FDI has a positive effect of FDI on CO₂ emissions in the beginning and then turns reverse with a negative effect of FDI on CO₂ emissions, indicating an inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and CO₂ emissions in Indonesia. This result indicates that recent trends in FDI in Indonesia seem to enhance, rather than degrade, environmental quality where the environmental repercussions of FDI in Indonesia are transitioning from a pollution-haven model to a more distinct pollution-halo dynamic. Meanwhile, this study also shows that energy consumption has a positive effect on CO₂, indicate the rising energy consumption in Indonesia has been confirmed to be the major driver of increasing CO₂ emissions. Consequently, Indonesia's future energy cannot rely on fossil fuels. This study is supporting the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13: Climate Action.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202671206005/pdffirst seen 2026-06-08 04:39:58
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。