調理用エネルギー転換と農村世帯の発展レジリエンス：中国からのエビデンス
Cooking Energy Transition and Rural Household Development Resilience: Evidence from China (原題)
Jinqiong Ouyang, Yu HE, Yihang Hu
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国家庭動態調査（CFPS）2014-2022の5波データを用い、調理用エネルギー転換と農村世帯の発展レジリエンスの関連を固定効果モデルで分析。伝統的固形燃料の割合は56.29%から36.56%に低下し、化石ガスは22.26%から39.91%に上昇。エネルギー転換はレジリエンスと正の関連があり、教育やデジタルリテラシーが経路となる。高齢者依存度が低く、インフラ整備が不十分で、エネルギー affordability が高い世帯で効果が顕著。
English
Using five waves of China Family Panel Studies (2014-2022), this study examines the association between cooking energy transition and rural household development resilience via two-way fixed-effects models. The share of traditional solid fuels declined from 56.29% to 36.56%, while fossil gas rose from 22.26% to 39.91%. Energy transition is positively associated with resilience, with education and digital literacy as channels. Effects are stronger for households with low elderly dependency, poor infrastructure, and adequate energy affordability, highlighting uneven benefits.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX文脈では、エネルギー転換の社会的影響や公平性の議論に示唆を与える。特に、再生可能エネルギー導入やカーボンニュートラル政策における脆弱層への配慮の重要性を再認識させる。ただし、中国の家計データに基づくため、日本の政策への直接適用には限界がある。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global discourse on just transition and energy poverty, providing empirical evidence from China on how cooking energy transition affects household resilience. It underscores the need for inclusive energy policies that address distributional concerns, relevant for countries implementing clean cooking initiatives and sustainable development goals.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on energy transition and household resilience, useful for researchers studying energy poverty and just transition.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of considering household characteristics in energy transition programs, relevant for corporate sustainability teams designing inclusive initiatives.
🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for differentiated policies to ensure equitable benefits of energy transition, relevant for policymakers in developing countries.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The global shift toward clean and low-carbon household energy is central to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and improving welfare in developing countries, yet it also raises distributional concerns about who benefits and who is left behind. Using five rounds of data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) spanning 2014–2022, this study employs a two-way fixed-effects model with province and year dummies and the Bootstrap method to examine the association between cooking energy transition and rural household development resilience. The results show that the share of traditional solid fuels (fuelwood and coal) declined from 56.29% in 2014 to 36.56% in 2022, while the share of fossil gas rose from 22.26% to 39.91%, indicating a transitional stage in rural cooking energy use. Cooking energy transition is positively associated with rural household development resilience. Household education and farmers’ digital literacy are positively associated with both cooking energy transition and household development resilience, suggesting they may be relevant channels. The association is more pronounced among households with a low elderly dependency ratio, poor infrastructure accessibility, and adequate energy affordability, underscoring that the benefits of energy transition are not evenly distributed. These findings highlight the importance of inclusive and differentiated energy policies for ensuring that the gains from clean cooking reach the most vulnerable rural households.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168398first seen 2026-08-19 04:52:10
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