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Biogenic Carbon Utilization Potential in the Central Baltic via Agricultural Bio-CCU Value Chains

中央バルト海地域における農業バイオCCUバリューチェーンを通じたバイオジェニックカーボン利用可能性 (AI 翻訳)

Lelde Vistarte, Jeļena Pubule, Anna Kubule

CONECT International Scientific Conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-08#CCUSOrigin: EU
DOI: 10.7250/conect.2026.064
原典: https://doi.org/10.7250/conect.2026.064

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、中央バルト海地域の農業セクターにおけるバイオジェニックCO2の利用可能性を探る。EUの2040年目標達成に向け、農業由来のCO2を炭素除去や気候スマート農業に活用するバイオCCUバリューチェーンを提案し、地域の脱炭素化に貢献する可能性を示す。

English

This study explores the potential of utilizing biogenic CO2 from agriculture in the Central Baltic region. It proposes agricultural Bio-CCU value chains to convert waste CO2 into verified carbon removals, supporting EU climate targets and climate-smart farming.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では農業分野の脱炭素化が進んでおらず、本論文のバイオCCUアプローチは日本のカーボンファーミング政策や地域循環型経済に示唆を与える。ただし、研究対象はEU地域であり、直接的な政策適用には調整が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the global discourse on CCUS and carbon removal by examining biogenic CO2 utilization in agriculture, a sector often overlooked. It aligns with EU's 2040 framework and RED targets, offering a model for integrating carbon farming into regional value chains.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers in CCUS and agricultural decarbonization will find value in the detailed value chain analysis and regional focus.

🏢実務担当者:Agricultural businesses and carbon project developers can explore the proposed Bio-CCU model for potential implementation.

🏛政策担当者:EU policymakers can use the findings to design incentives for biogenic carbon utilization and carbon farming practices.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Energy independence and resilience are closely tied to security and climate change mitigation. The European Union has set the goal of reducing GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions by at least 90 % by 2040 relative to 1990, and the development of the 2040 framework to achieve this aim has begun. To achieve this goal, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and switching to renewable energy sources are needed. The Renewable Energy Directive (RED) sets out binding targets for reaching 42.5 % or larger share of renewables in the energy mix by 2030. It will not be possible for the EU to reach climate neutrality by 2050, if all sectors do not rightly contribute to meeting this target. The agricultural sector in Latvia is still one of the most challenging sectors to reduce GHG emissions, ranking third after the energy sector (32.7 %) and transport (31.4 %), with 21.3 %. Carbon dioxide (CO2), regardless of its origin, is used either as a product or an input material in various industrial applications. Globally, about 230 Mt CO2 is emitted each year, with fossil CO2 from natural gas reforming still dominating. Within the Central Baltic (CB) area, the use of CO2 as an industrial gas largely depends on imported fossil fuels. The study aims to explore the potential of utilizing biogenic carbon (Bio-CCU) through regional agricultural Bio-CCU value chains and extend the CO2 utilization into agriculture, a sector central to the CB region. Carbon farming can act as a demand-side pull for biogenic CO2 utilization in agriculture, transforming waste CO2 streams into verified carbon removals and promoting climate-smart farming practices.

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