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Nature-Based Solutions for Mediterranean Coastal Adaptation: Bridging Ecosystem Processes and Resilience Through LIFE Project Implementation

地中海沿岸適応のための自然を基盤とした解決策：LIFEプロジェクト実施を通じた生態系プロセスとレジリエンスの橋渡し (AI 翻訳)

Michele Mistri, Cristina Munari

Diversity📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-03#気候リスクOrigin: EU
DOI: 10.3390/d18080469
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/d18080469

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、地中海沿岸の気候変動適応における自然を基盤とした解決策（NbS）の有効性を、生態学的・水理学的・地形的・ガバナンスの観点から体系的に評価する。ベネチア潟やエミリア＝ロマーニャ海岸などの微潮汐システムに注目し、植生生息地、生物起源の礁、堆積物ベースの介入、ハイブリッド手法を検討。NbSは文脈依存的であり、従来の工学的手法と統合した適応的管理戦略の一部として位置づけられる。

English

This review systematically evaluates Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for Mediterranean coastal adaptation, integrating ecological, hydrodynamic, geomorphological, and governance perspectives. It examines vegetated habitats, biogenic reefs, sediment-based interventions, and hybrid approaches, with focus on microtidal systems like the Venice Lagoon and Emilia-Romagna coast. NbS are context-dependent and should be integrated with conventional engineering in adaptive hybrid management strategies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、気候変動適応策としてNbSへの関心が高まっており、国土強靱化や沿岸防災の文脈で参考になる。特に、ベネチア潟やエミリア＝ロマーニャ海岸の事例は、日本の汽水域や沈降海岸の管理に示唆を与える。ただし、日本のGX政策（SSBJ等）との直接的な関連は薄い。

In the global GX context

Globally, NbS are increasingly recognized in climate adaptation and resilience frameworks, aligning with the adaptation pillar of the Paris Agreement and emerging disclosure standards that consider climate risk. This review provides evidence for integrating NbS into coastal management strategies, relevant for regions facing sea-level rise and erosion. It underscores the need for hybrid approaches, informing policy and investment decisions in climate-resilient infrastructure.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured synthesis of NbS effectiveness in Mediterranean coastal systems, highlighting research gaps and context-dependency.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into NbS typologies and implementation barriers, useful for coastal management and restoration projects.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for integrated, adaptive coastal management strategies that combine NbS with conventional engineering.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognised as effective approaches for enhancing coastal resilience while simultaneously supporting biodiversity, ecosystem services, and, where appropriate, climate-change mitigation. Their importance is particularly evident in the Mediterranean Basin, a climate-change hotspot exposed to sea-level rise, coastal erosion, land subsidence, sediment deficits, and intense anthropogenic pressures. This review provides a structured evidence synthesis of NbS for Mediterranean coastal adaptation, integrating ecological, hydrodynamic, geomorphological, biodiversity, governance, and implementation perspectives. We examine the principal NbS typologies, including vegetated habitats, biogenic reefs, sediment-based interventions, and hybrid approaches, with particular attention to vulnerable microtidal systems such as coastal lagoons and subsiding shorelines, including the Venice Lagoon and the Emilia-Romagna coast. Drawing on peer-reviewed literature together with evidence from European LIFE projects and restoration initiatives, the review highlights how process-based interventions can restore ecosystem functioning, strengthen coastal resilience, and provide multiple ecosystem services. At the same time, the analysis emphasises that NbS are inherently context-dependent, with their effectiveness influenced by local geomorphology, sediment availability, hydrodynamic conditions, governance capacity, and long-term management. Although important scientific uncertainties remain, wider implementation is increasingly constrained by economic, institutional, and governance barriers. The review concludes that NbS should not be regarded as stand-alone alternatives to conventional engineering, but as key components of integrated and adaptive hybrid coastal management strategies capable of supporting resilient Mediterranean coastal systems under future climate change.

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