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Responsible Deployment of Large-Scale Solar Energy in the United States: Toward Effective Community Engagement and Environmental Mitigation

米国における大規模太陽光発電の責任ある導入:効果的なコミュニティ関与と環境緩和に向けて (AI 翻訳)

Alessia Bernocco, Kelly Biscoglia, Kate Cochran, Ruth Kazmerzak, Peter Rubin, Elisabeth Sinclair

Open MINDジャーナル2026-05-01#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: US
DOI: 10.7302/29035
原典: https://doi.org/10.7302/29035

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

米国の大規模太陽光発電プロジェクトにおける環境・社会コストとコミュニティの反発に対処するため、11のケーススタディを比較分析。褐地や荒廃地での立地機会、事前計画と協働的な問題解決の重要性を指摘。開発者、自治体、州機関、利害関係者への実践的提言を提示。

English

This study examines barriers and opportunities for responsible large-scale solar deployment in the US through 11 comparative case studies. It highlights environmental and social costs, community pushback, and the value of siting on brownfields. Recommendations emphasize proactive planning, collaboration among stakeholders, and shifting debates from binary permitting to integrative problem-solving.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもメガソーラー立地を巡る地域紛争が顕在化しており、本論文の「協働的アプローチ」や「事前計画の重要性」は、日本の再生可能エネルギー導入政策や環境アセスメントに示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As solar deployment accelerates globally, this paper offers empirically grounded recommendations for community engagement and environmental mitigation. It provides a framework for moving beyond polarised siting debates, relevant to practitioners and policymakers in any jurisdiction ramping up utility-scale solar.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured comparative methodology and a set of success/failure factors for large-scale solar siting, useful for empirical research on renewable energy transitions.

🏢実務担当者:Offers actionable recommendations for developers, local governments, and agencies on community engagement, permitting, and brownfield siting to reduce conflict.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for proactive spatial planning and collaborative governance frameworks to integrate diverse values in solar project approvals.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Large-scale solar projects are an essential tool to mitigate climate change. Despite its value for decarbonization, the rapid deployment of solar projects nationwide has at times produced environmental and social costs, prompting public pushback towards projects and highlighting the need for siting to be done more responsibly. This research aims to identify barriers and opportunities for the responsible deployment of large-scale solar. Utilizing a comparative case study approach, the project team examined solar deployment across a variety of themes, including 1) conditions that made a project feasible to a developer, 2) community reaction to projects, 3) effectiveness of permitting processes, 4) ways to engage communities, 5) environmental mitigation practices, and 6) the value of local champions for successful siting. The team analyzed 11 case studies which inform recommended actions to developers, local governments, state agencies, and interest groups. The cases included several examples of siting on brownfields and disturbed lands–highlighting the opportunities of location on areas where ecosystem services have been impacted by historic uses. Overall, we recommend that stakeholders work to create opportunities for collaboration and creative problem-solving that shift solar siting debates away from a binary framework (whether or not a project should be permitted) towards an integrative one (if a solar project were permitted, how should it deal with the concerns of all parties?). To enable a collaborative approach that incorporates diverse values into solar projects, we recommend practices and policies that allow for proactive planning of future sites and encourage communication between agencies, developers, and stakeholder groups.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。