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Phytotechnology to couple renewable energy production and biorefinery: Catalyzing circular bioeconomy and sustainable development goals

再生可能エネルギー生産とバイオリファイナリーを結合する植物技術:循環型バイオ経済と持続可能な開発目標の触媒 (AI 翻訳)

Prabhat Kumar Rai

Next Energy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-01#その他対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100695
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100695

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、重金属ファイトレメディエーション後の廃バイオマス、特に微量調査の抽水性大型植物を、自然ベースのグリーンバイオリファイナリー技術として展開する可能性を探る。大型植物は植物微生物燃料電池(PMFC)を介してクリーンなバイオ電気を生産し、循環型バイオ経済を促進する。CRISPR/Cas9やAI/MLとの統合が知識ギャップを埋める可能性がある。

English

This review explores the potential of disposed biomass after heavy metal phytoremediation, especially from underexplored emergent macrophytes, as a nature-based green biorefinery technology. Emergent macrophytes can facilitate clean bioelectricity via Plant Microbial Fuel Cells (PMFCs) in constructed wetlands, catalyzing circular bioeconomy. Integration with genome editing and AI/ML could fill knowledge gaps in lignocellulosic biochemistry.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はバイオマスエネルギーや水質浄化技術に関心があるが、本論文の提案する植物技術は実用化に課題が多く、現時点では直接的なGX政策連動は弱い。

In the global GX context

The paper aligns with global circular bioeconomy and nature-based solutions agendas, though its focus on constructed wetlands and emergent macrophytes is niche. It contributes to the broader discourse on integrating renewable energy and biorefinery with environmental remediation.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers in phytoremediation and bioenergy can explore the proposed nexus for scalable green phytotechnology.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers aiming for SDGs and circular economy may consider supporting research on nature-based biorefinery technologies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

In the Anthropocene, the sustainable development is remarkably impeded by the advent of techno-economic industrial revolution, urbanization, land-use changes, and expanding human population. These factors are antecedent to heavy metals (HMs) pollution, energy crisis, climate change, and linear economy. Present review aims to quest that whether disposed biomass after HMs phytoremediation, especially those of scantily explored emergent macrophytes, may be deployed as potential nature-based green biorefinery technology to address these challenges. The results revealed that macrophytes, besides HMs phytostablization, can foster renewable energy production and biorefinery. To this end, emergent macrophytes are inextricably linked with the functioning of ‘Plant Microbial Fuel Cells’ (PMFCs) in constructed wetlands (CWs) to eco-sustainably produce clean bioelectricity. Further, the coupling of HMs phytoremediation with the biorefinery and bioenergy prospects of wetland plants can catalyze circular bioeconomy for attaining the sustainability paradigm in CWs-based wastewater phytotechnology. However, the knowledge voids exist in elucidating the impacts of HMs-induced oxidative stress-on enzymatic pathway, especially those linked with macrophyte-derived lignin and sugars. In this sense, twinning HMs stress with genome editing tools like CRISPR/Cas9 and Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning can fill the knowledge voids in lignocellulosic biochemistry, inextricably linked with biorefinery and circular bioeconomy. Last, the pragmatic addressal of existing constraints in emergent macrophytes-driven ‘water-renewable energy-biorefinery-circular bioeconomy’ nexus is the urgent need of the hour for scalable sustainable green phytotechnology. The targeted future researches in these nexus prospects are firmly aligned with the timely achievement of United Nation-Sustainable Development Goals for long-term ‘planetary and human well-being’.

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