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Fossil fuel reliance and public support for climate change mitigation: evidence from 105 countries

化石燃料依存と気候変動緩和に対する国民の支持:105カ国の証拠 (AI 翻訳)

Christoph Klebl, Samuel Pearson, Jolanda Jetten

Environmental Politics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-25#政策Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2026.2691468
原典: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2026.2691468
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

105カ国・10万人超の調査で、化石燃料依存度が高い国ほど気候変動対策への国民の支持が低いことを実証。化石燃料の継続利用支持が高く、再生可能エネルギー支持が低い傾向が確認された。低炭素移行には国民の懸念を考慮する重要性を示唆。

English

This large cross-national study (N=101,956, 105 countries) shows that citizens in fossil fuel-reliant nations are less likely to prioritize climate change, more supportive of continued fossil fuel use, and less supportive of renewable energy. The findings remain robust after controlling for economic, governance, and vulnerability factors, highlighting the need for a transition that addresses citizen concerns in fossil fuel-dependent societies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は化石燃料依存度が高い先進国であり、本稿の結果は国内の気候変動対策への支持に影響を与える可能性を示唆。脱炭素移行における国民の懸念を考慮した政策設計が重要。

In the global GX context

This study provides robust cross-national evidence that fossil fuel reliance dampens public support for climate action. For global GX practitioners, it underscores the importance of just transition strategies that address economic and identity concerns in fossil fuel-dependent regions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides large-scale empirical evidence on the relationship between national fossil fuel reliance and public attitudes toward climate mitigation, useful for understanding political barriers to policy adoption.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights that fossil fuel reliance reduces public support for climate action; transition policies must include public engagement and compensation for affected communities to be politically viable.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Fossil fuel reliant countries contribute disproportionately to climate change, yet little is known about how nations’ fossil fuel reliance relates to public support for climate change mitigation. A large cross-national study (N = 101,956) across 105 countries and six continents showed that citizens of nations with greater fossil fuel reliance were less likely to believe that climate change should be a priority for their government, more supportive of continued fossil fuel use, and less supportive of increased renewable energy use. These associations remained significant after controlling for a wide set of country-level indicators, including fossil fuel consumption, economic development, democratic governance, corruption, and climate vulnerability, as well as demographic characteristics. Overall, these findings show that fossil fuel reliance is linked to reduced support for climate change mitigation. They also point to the need for a transition that acknowledges citizens’ concerns about phasing out fossil fuels in fossil fuel reliant societies.

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