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炭素排出権取引制度、健康人的資本、グリーン発展効率：中国からの証拠

Carbon Emissions Trading System, Health Human Capital and Green Development Efficiency: Evidence from China (原題)

Feihong Zheng, Fangyu Hu, Rongxin Diao

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-17#炭素価格Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3390/su182010566
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su182010566

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国30省の2010〜2023年パネルデータを用い、段階的DIDで炭素排出権取引制度がグリーン発展効率に与える影響を検証。制度は健康人的資本の蓄積を促し、それが媒介経路となってグリーン発展効率を高める。グリーン技術革新・金融発展・政府の環境関心が高い地域で効果が顕著で、隣接地域への正の空間スピルオーバーも確認された。

English

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2010-2023) and a staggered DID model, this study examines how China's carbon emissions trading system affects green development efficiency. The system boosts health human capital accumulation, which mediates higher green development efficiency. Effects are stronger in regions with high green innovation, financial development, and government environmental attention, with positive spatial spillovers to neighboring areas.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国ETSの政策効果を健康・人的資本の観点から評価する点は、炭素価格制度の社会便益を議論する日本にとって示唆的。GX推進と健康増進の相乗効果は国内政策設計にも参考になる。

In the global GX context

Adds a public-health and human-capital lens to carbon market evaluation, extending beyond abatement-cost framing dominant in EU ETS and global carbon-pricing literature. Relevant to ISSB-era debates on social co-benefits of transition policy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:炭素価格制度の社会・健康便益を媒介分析と空間計量で捉える実証設計が参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:炭素市場政策が地域の労働・健康資本や操業環境に及ぼす間接影響を把握する材料になる。

🏛政策担当者:ETS設計に健康・人的資本の視点と地域差を考慮した動的規制を組み込む根拠を提供する。

📄 Abstract（原文）

The carbon emissions trading system functions as a essential policy tool for coordinating greenhouse gas reduction alongside pollution abatement as well as improving energy and environmental quality. It carries great significance in advancing the shift toward a green and low carbon economy and society, and in accelerating the implementation of the Healthy China Initiative. This article draws on panel data covering 30 Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2023, and employs a staggered DID model. From a public health perspective, it systematically investigates how the carbon emissions trading system shapes green development efficiency across China, while further dissecting the mechanism of health human capital. The research reveals that the carbon emissions trading system boosts health human capital accumulation and green development efficiency within China’s pilot areas, with health human capital functioning as the mediating channel through which the carbon emissions trading system affects green development efficiency. Additionally, in regions with high levels of green technological innovation and high levels of financial growth, as well as strong governmental environmental attention, the carbon emissions trading system’s beneficial impact on increasing green development efficiency is more noticeable. Spatial effect analysis shows that the carbon emissions trading system generates a positive spatial spillover effect on regional green development efficiency. The adoption of the carbon emissions trading system in a local region can enhance green development efficiency in its adjacent areas. This article proposes to refine the carbon emissions trading system institutional framework and operational mechanisms, optimize the distribution of health human capital, implement differentiated and dynamic regulation strategies, and elevate green development efficiency across regions in line with local realities.

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