インド農村部の持続可能な生計への道としてのアグロフォレストリー：生態系サービス、経済的便益、導入の課題
Agroforestry as a Pathway to Sustainable Rural Livelihoods in India: Ecosystem Services, Economic Benefits and Adoption Challenges (原題)
Maninder Kaur
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューはインドのアグロフォレストリーを経済・環境・社会の三側面から整理し、木材・果実・飼料・薪などの多様な産出と、土壌保全・炭素貯留・生物多様性・微気候改善といった生態系サービスを併せて評価する。導入は土地保有規模、知識、苗木入手、普及サービス、市場・信用・規制、樹木収益までの時間に左右されるため、経済価値は市場・非市場便益の合算で捉えるべきと論じる。普及・市場連携・優良苗木・付加価値化・政策環境の整備が拡大の鍵であり、農家レベルの経済証拠や炭素インセンティブ、ジェンダー、長期的生計成果の研究ギャップを指摘する。
English
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on agroforestry in India across economic, environmental and social dimensions, covering diversified outputs (timber, fruit, fodder, fuelwood) and ecosystem services such as soil protection, carbon storage, biodiversity and microclimate improvement. Adoption depends on landholding size, farmer knowledge, planting material, extension, markets, credit, regulation and the lag before tree returns. The authors argue agroforestry value should combine market and non-market benefits, and call for stronger extension, market linkages, quality planting material, value addition and enabling policy, while flagging gaps in farmer-level economics, carbon incentives, gender and long-term livelihood outcomes.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では農林業の炭素吸収源やJ-クレジット（森林・農業由来）の議論と接続しうるが、本稿はインド固有の小規模農家・普及制度の文脈が中心で、日本のSSBJ開示や企業調達実務への直接的示唆は限定的。炭素貯留を非市場便益として評価する枠組みは、Scope 3・自然資本評価を検討する日本企業の参考になりうる。
In the global GX context
Agroforestry carbon storage and smallholder adoption speak to the global nature-based-solutions and land-sector accounting agenda (GHG Protocol land sector, SBTi FLAG, TNFD). The paper's emphasis on valuing non-market benefits alongside timber income is relevant to emerging natural-capital and biodiversity disclosure, though its India-specific evidence base limits direct transfer to CSRD/ISSB reporting practice.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured synthesis of agroforestry's market and non-market benefits and flags gaps in farmer-level economic and carbon-incentive evidence.
🏢実務担当者:Useful for agri-food and forestry supply-chain teams weighing nature-based sourcing and carbon-removal options, though it offers no disclosure-ready metrics.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights extension, planting-material, credit and market-linkage levers that could raise agroforestry adoption in rural development and carbon-removal policy.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Agroforestry integrates trees with crops and/or livestock and can simultaneously contribute to farm production, environmental protection and livelihood diversification. This review examines the economic, environmental and social dimensions of agroforestry in India, with particular attention to rural livelihoods, ecosystem services, climate resilience and constraints to wider adoption. The paper uses a narrative review approach based on peer-reviewed literature and selected institutional sources. The evidence indicates that agroforestry can diversify farm outputs through timber, fruit, fodder, fuelwood and other products while also providing ecosystem services such as soil protection, carbon storage, biodiversity support and improved microclimatic conditions. However, adoption is influenced by landholding characteristics, farmers' knowledge, access to planting material, extension services, markets, credit, regulations and the time required before tree products generate returns. The review argues that the economic value of agroforestry should therefore be assessed as a combination of market and non-market benefits rather than as timber income alone. Strengthening extension, market linkages, quality planting material, value addition and enabling policy conditions could support wider adoption. The paper also identifies research gaps concerning farmer-level economic evidence, carbon incentives, gender dimensions and long-term livelihood outcomes.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i05.88968first seen 2026-10-25 04:39:52 · last seen 2026-11-03 04:41:09
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