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ZERAFのライフサイクル評価:カーボンフットプリントとライフサイクルコストの定量化

Life Cycle Assessment of ZERAF: Quantifying Carbon Footprint and Life-Cycle Costs (原題)

Morteza Zarei, Miren Juaristi

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-16#省エネOrigin: EU経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22770500
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22770500

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

適応型不透明外皮技術ZERAFについて、LCA・LCC・循環性指標を用い50年間で評価した報告書。新築・深改修で暖房需要を最大88%、冷房需要を最大50%、運用炭素を最大19%削減。一方でembodied影響と投資コストが高く、材料構成の最適化でembodied炭素58%・コスト75%削減の余地を示す。

English

This report presents a 50-year life-cycle assessment and costing of ZERAF, an adaptive opaque façade technology. In new-build and deep-retrofit scenarios it cuts heating demand by up to 88%, cooling by 50%, and operational carbon by 19%, with strong circularity. Higher embodied impacts and costs currently limit whole-life performance, but alternative materials could cut embodied carbon by 58% and cost by 75%.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建築物省エネ法・ZEH/ZEB政策や住宅・建築物のLCA義務化議論と親和的。外皮技術のライフサイクル炭素・コスト評価手法は、国内の建築脱炭素・Scope3カテゴリの建材調達を検討する実務者に参考となる。

In the global GX context

Aligns with global building-decarbonization and whole-life carbon disclosure trends (EU EPBD, embodied carbon reporting). Offers a replicable LCA/LCC framework for façade technologies that can inform CSRD/ISSB building-sector disclosures and green building certification.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:建築外皮のLCA・LCC統合評価手法と、運用炭素削減とembodied影響のトレードオフを定量化した事例として有用。

🏢実務担当者:外皮改修・新築時の炭素・コスト比較の枠組みとして、ZEB計画や建材調達の意思決定に活用可能。

🏛政策担当者:建築物のライフサイクル炭素規制や省エネ基準強化の設計において、技術別の削減ポテンシャルとコストのエビデンスを提供。

📄 Abstract(原文)

This report presents the life-cycle environmental and economic assessment of ZERAF, an adaptive opaque façade technology designed to reduce building energy demand through dynamic thermal modulation of the building envelope. A methodological framework is developed to compare ZERAF with conventional façade and building-system solutions using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Life Cycle Costing (LCC), circularity metrics and building-performance indicators over a 50-year period. The study evaluates complete building-level intervention packages for new construction, deep retrofit and minor retrofit scenarios across seven representative European climates. Results for the single-family-house archetype show that ZERAF consistently achieves the lowest operational carbon emissions among new-construction and deep-retrofit solutions, reducing heating demand by up to 88%, cooling demand by up to 50%, and operational carbon emissions by up to 19%. ZERAF also demonstrates strong circularity performance. While higher embodied impacts and investment costs currently limit whole-life environmental and economic performance, alternative material configurations indicate substantial improvement potential, with embodied carbon reductions of up to 58% and embodied cost reductions of up to 75%. Overall, the results confirm the effectiveness of ZERAF's adaptive principle and identify key directions for further optimisation.

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