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The intersection of climate change, allergic disease and social vulnerability: conceptual framework and strategies for risk mitigation

気候変動、アレルギー疾患、社会的脆弱性の交差点:リスク軽減のための概念的枠組みと戦略 (AI 翻訳)

Collette M. Tilly, Allison J. Burbank, Matthew C. Bell

UNC Libraries📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-09#気候科学Origin: US
DOI: 10.17615/b8yt-8a25
原典: https://doi.org/10.17615/b8yt-8a25

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

気候変動による花粉・大気汚染の変化がアレルギー疾患リスクを高め、社会的脆弱性がその影響を増幅することをレビュー。欧米を中心に、予防ガイダンス、デジタル予測、地域適応策、政策提言などの緩和戦略を提示。

English

This review synthesizes evidence linking climate change effects on aeroallergens and air pollution to allergic disease risk, modified by social vulnerability. It highlights mitigation strategies including anticipatory guidance, digital forecasting, community adaptation, and equity-focused policies, focusing on Europe and North America.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX文脈では直接的な関連は薄いが、気候変動適応策の社会的側面として参考になる可能性がある。

In the global GX context

While not directly about GX, this paper underscores the health co-benefits of climate mitigation and adaptation, relevant for integrated climate risk assessments.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a conceptual framework linking climate change, allergens, and social vulnerability, useful for interdisciplinary climate-health research.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for equity-focused climate adaptation policies addressing health disparities.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change is reshaping the aeroallergen landscape, with rising temperatures, elevated CO2, shifting precipitation, and land-use change extending pollen seasons, increasing pollen loads and allergenicity, and expanding the geographic range of allergenic plants. These changes are accompanied by escalating air pollution from fossil fuel combustion and wildfires that act as an adjuvant with co-exposure with allergen exacerbate allergic airway disease. Vulnerable populations—particularly those in socioeconomically disadvantaged and marginalized communities in the US—experience disproportionate exposure to pollutants and allergens due to structural inequities that result in some populations being exposed to more environmental hazards than other groups. Climate-amplified aeroallergen exposure and air pollution are associated with higher sensitization, symptom burden, exacerbations, and healthcare use. Structural inequities magnify exposures to allergens and air pollution, while also influencing the social environment through concentration of poverty and diminished access to resources. This review synthesizes evidence linking climate change-related effects on aeroallergens and air pollution with allergic disease risk and the modification of this relationship by social vulnerability, with a focus on Europe and North America. We also highlight established and emerging strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change on allergic disease prevalence and morbidity, including anticipatory guidance, digital forecasting, community adaptation measures, and local, regional, and national policies that promote responsible land use, healthy housing, and equity-focused public health initiatives.

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