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Does Urban–Rural Integration Promote Sustainable Development of a Low-Carbon Economy? Empirical Analysis of Panel Data from the Provincial Level in China

都市・農村の統合は低炭素経済の持続可能な発展を促進するか？中国省レベルのパネルデータの実証分析 (AI 翻訳)

Wenju Wang, Yiming Li

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-02#政策Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3390/su18094475
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094475
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国30省の2006-2024年のパネルデータを用い、都市・農村統合が低炭素経済発展に与える影響を分析。結果、統合は低炭素成長を促進し、東部地域や低都市化地域で効果が顕著。エネルギー・産業構造転換が仲介役、インターネット発展が閾値効果を持つ。空間的波及効果もあり、地域別戦略を提案。

English

This study uses panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2006-2024) to analyze how urban-rural integration promotes low-carbon economic development. Results show integration significantly boosts low-carbon growth, especially in eastern and less urbanized areas. Energy and industrial structure transformation mediate the effect, and internet development has a threshold effect. Spatial spillovers also exist. Region-specific policies are recommended.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の都市・農村統合政策と低炭素経済の関連を実証。日本の地方創生や脱炭素政策との比較示唆。中国の省別データに基づくため、日本の地域別戦略立案に参考。

In the global GX context

Provides empirical evidence on how urban-rural integration can drive low-carbon transition in China, offering insights for global sustainable development policies, especially for developing regions. The spatial spillover findings are valuable for regional coordination.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Empirical evidence on the mechanisms linking urban-rural integration and low-carbon economy, with heterogeneity and spatial effects.

🏢実務担当者:Understanding how regional integration policies can support decarbonization, with specific attention to less urbanized areas.

🏛政策担当者:Insights for designing region-specific low-carbon strategies and leveraging digital infrastructure (internet) as a catalyst.

📄 Abstract（原文）

The key path to achieving global sustainable development is a low-carbon economy, which is of great significance for implementing the United Nations’ 2030 SDGs 7, 11, 12, and 13. Utilizing provincial panel data of 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2006–2024, this study explores the influencing pathways and intrinsic mechanisms of urban-rural integration (abbreviated as U-R integration) toward green low-carbon sustainable growth. Empirical results demonstrate that U-R integration prominently boosts regional low-carbon growth, and such conclusions pass multiple reliability verification procedures. Heterogeneity assessments demonstrate that the impact is most pronounced in eastern zones, whereas it proves insignificant or even adverse in central, western, and northeastern locales. The influence of U-R integration is notably stronger in less urbanized districts relative to highly urbanized ones. Mechanism analysis suggests that energy structure transformation and industrial structure transformation play an intermediary role. Further extended analysis shows that Internet development features a unique threshold characteristic; once the threshold is exceeded, it markedly strengthens the catalytic role of U-R integration. Furthermore, spatial spillover estimates reveal that U-R integration drives local low-carbon progress while delivering remarkable positive externalities to adjacent provinces. Accordingly, this paper proposes adopting region-specific strategies, reinforcing institutional arrangements and factor mobility support for central, western, and northeastern areas, and advancing U-R integration in line with local realities.

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