気候変動下における伝統的アグロフォレストリーと生計多様化の関連：エチオピア北部シルティ地区の事例
Linking Traditional Agroforestry to Livelihood Diversification in a Changing Climate in Silti District, Northern Ethiopia (原題)
Abreham Cherinet, Mihert Semere, Chala Tadesse
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、エチオピア北部シルティ地区の小農民を対象に、伝統的アグロフォレストリーが気候変動下での生計多様化に果たす役割を調査した。調査の結果、気候変動の認識が広がり、農作物生産性の低下が最大の影響と報告された。アグロフォレストリーは経済的に重要と認識され、果樹や建設用樹木が現金収入源として活用されていた。研究は、アグロフォレストリーが気候変動リスクを軽減する持続可能な適応策であると結論づけている。
English
This study examines the role of traditional agroforestry in livelihood diversification under climate change in Silti District, Ethiopia. Survey data from 184 households show that most farmers perceive climate change, with reduced crop productivity as the main impact. Agroforestry is considered economically important, especially fruit and construction trees, providing cash during floods and droughts. The study concludes that agroforestry is a sustainable adaptation strategy to reduce climate risks.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、気候変動適応策としての生態系を活用したアプローチ（Ecosystem-based Adaptation）が注目されており、本研究成果は開発協力や国際貢献の文脈で参考になる。ただし、日本のGX政策や企業開示への直接的な示唆は限定的。
In the global GX context
This study contributes to global literature on climate adaptation and agroforestry, offering empirical evidence from Ethiopia. It aligns with international frameworks like the Paris Agreement and SDGs, highlighting nature-based solutions. However, its direct relevance to corporate disclosure or transition finance is limited.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical data on agroforestry's role in climate adaptation, useful for comparative studies.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for designing community-based adaptation projects in similar contexts.
🏛政策担当者:Informs agricultural and climate policy in developing regions, but not directly applicable to Japanese policy.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The influences of climate change which are mainly characterized as impulsive rainfall, variable temperatures, and unpredictable seasonal change, have unpleasantly affected the livelihood of smallholder farmers, calling for urgent climate change responses. This practice has long maintained rural livelihoods in Siltie district, which intern secure food demand and ecological resilience. Climate conditions being superfluously variable, needs deep understanding of how this practice could act vitally as livelihood diversification and designing sustainable adaptation practices. Hence, the present study examines the contribution of traditional agroforestry practice to livelihood diversification in the face of climate change in Siltie District, southern Ethiopia. Three Kebeles and a total of 184 households and key informants were selected (systematic random sampling) for the interview based on the CIFOR PEN (Poverty Environment Network) prototype, a checklist and questionnaire were developed, and a survey was conducted. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used to analyse the data. The results showed that the majority of respondents have confirmed the occurrence of climate change, reflected in a decrease in precipitation (65%) and an increase in temperature (75%), which correlate with meteorological data. The result shows that reduced crop productivity is the most commonly reported impact of climate change (84%), while increased frequency of flooding (74.6%) and drought (65.41%) are the second and third largest impacts of climate change, respectively. Approximately 95 respondents considered agroforestry systems (AFS) to be economically important during extreme climate events, while 42 respondents considered them less important. The most common AFS used to generate cash during floods and droughts in the study area were fruit trees and trees for construction. Therefore, the study suggests that AFS play an important role in diversifying farmers' income and reducing risks associated with various climate change challenges and suggests future adaptation design should consider the practice as a sustainable response mechanism.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.9.1.5566first seen 2026-09-05 05:06:52
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