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Post-Disaster Rural Revitalization or Spatial Displacement? Rural Resilience, Morphological Transformation and Socio-Cultural Sustainability in Gezin Village, Türkiye

災害後の農村再生か、空間的移転か？トルコ・ゲジン村における農村レジリエンス、形態変容、社会文化的持続可能性 (AI 翻訳)

Cafer Giyik

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-28#その他Origin: Global
DOI: 10.3390/su18157655
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18157655
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、トルコの地震被災村ゲジンにおける再建過程を、階層的形態分析法を用いて分析。伝統的集落と再建後の住宅地を比較し、建物レベルの耐震性向上と引き換えに、生産志向の住居類型や地形適合型の有機的街並みが失われ、空間的移転とアイデンティティ喪失が生じたことを示す。場所に基づく持続可能な再建の必要性を提言する。

English

This study analyzes the reconstruction process of Gezin village, Turkey, using hierarchical morphological analysis. Comparing traditional and post-disaster settlements, it finds that while building-level seismic resilience improved, production-oriented housing types and topography-compatible organic fabric were lost, resulting in spatial displacement and identity loss. It advocates place-based sustainable reconstruction.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の災害復興（東日本大震災や熊本地震の復興事業）における集落再編やコミュニティ維持の議論と共通点が多い。SSBJやGXとは直接関係しないが、復興まちづくりにおける持続可能性の視点は、日本の地域政策にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to global discourse on post-disaster reconstruction and rural sustainability, relevant to climate adaptation and resilience planning. It offers empirical evidence on the trade-offs between physical resilience and socio-cultural sustainability, informing international frameworks like the Sendai Framework and sustainable development goals.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:災害復興と農村の持続可能性の関係を形態分析で実証した点が参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:復興計画における地域固有の文脈の重要性を示す事例として活用できる。

🏛政策担当者:復興政策における場所ベースのアプローチの必要性を示すエビデンスとなる。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Post-disaster reconstruction is often framed as an opportunity to revitalize rural areas, yet its implications for the social and cultural sustainability of traditional rural morphology and identity remain contested. This study examines the spatial transformation of Gezin village, located on the eastern shore of Lake Hazar in Maden, Elazığ (Türkiye), on the East Anatolian Fault Zone, following the relocation and reconstruction processes triggered by successive earthquakes. Using the Hierarchical Morphological Analysis Method, the pre-disaster traditional settlement and the post-disaster residential areas were compared at the building, structure, parcel/building-block, and macroform levels, drawing on field studies, TOKİ housing plans, Microsoft Building Footprints, HGM orthophotos, and Sentinel-2 land use/land cover data processed in ArcGIS Pro 3.5.0 and QGIS 3.44.11. The findings reveal a two-directional outcome: the transition from adobe and masonry dwellings to reinforced-concrete and light-steel housing increased earthquake resilience at the building scale, but eliminated the production-oriented housing typology—courtyard, barn, hayloft, and storehouse—and replaced the topography-compatible organic fabric with compact, planned blocks. Between 2017 and 2025, built-up areas expanded by about 33% (from 136 to 182 ha), while cultivated land decreased by 66.4 ha and grassland by 73.3 ha. The study concludes that context-detached reconstruction functions as spatial relocation and identity loss, and advocates place-based, sustainable reconstruction approaches.

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