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高鉄レッドマッドと多種固形廃棄物を用いた低炭素フェロアルミン酸塩セメントの調製:鉱物相の最適化と水和メカニズム

Preparation of Low-Carbon Ferroaluminate Cement with High Iron Red Mud and Multi-Solid Wastes: Mineral Phase Optimization and Hydration Mechanism (原題)

Shanliang Ma, Xiaoming Liu, Zengqi Zhang, Yu Xue, Jianyang Gao

Materials📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-30#エネルギー転換Origin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.3390/ma19173689
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19173689

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究では、高鉄レッドマッドと多種の産業固形廃棄物を用いて、低炭素型フェロアルミン酸塩セメント(SWFAC)を調製した。焼成温度や原料組成の最適化により、C4A3$やC4AFなどの鉱物相を制御し、優れた機械的特性と長期安定性を実現した。水和メカニズムの解明により、AFtやAFmなどの生成が組織の緻密化と強度発現に寄与することが示された。産業廃棄物の有効利用とセメント産業のCO2削減に資する戦略を提供する。

English

This study developed a low-carbon ferroaluminate cement (SWFAC) using high iron red mud and multiple industrial solid wastes. By optimizing calcination temperature and raw material composition, the mineral phases (C4A3$, C4AF) were controlled, achieving excellent mechanical properties and long-term stability. Hydration mechanism analysis revealed that the formation of AFt, AFm, and Fe-AFt phases contributed to matrix densification and strength development. This provides a strategy for synergistic utilization of industrial wastes and CO2 reduction in the cement industry.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のセメント産業はCO2排出削減が急務であり、産業廃棄物(レッドマッド等)の活用は循環経済と脱炭素の両立に寄与する。本研究成果は、国内のセメント製造プロセスにおける低炭素化技術の選択肢を広げるものであり、GX投資や規制対応の観点からも注目される。

In the global GX context

Globally, the cement industry is under pressure to reduce CO2 emissions, and utilizing industrial wastes like red mud aligns with circular economy and decarbonization goals. This study offers a feasible approach for low-carbon cement production, which is relevant for global efforts to mitigate climate change and for companies seeking to reduce their carbon footprint in construction materials.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides insights into mineral phase optimization and hydration mechanisms for low-carbon cement using industrial wastes.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a potential alternative for cement manufacturers to reduce CO2 emissions and utilize waste materials.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of industrial waste utilization in low-carbon cement, supporting circular economy and climate policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The large-scale accumulation of industrial solid wastes has caused serious environmental concerns, while the traditional cement industry urgently requires low-carbon alternatives to reduce CO2 emissions. In this study, a solid waste-based ferroaluminate cement (SWFAC) was successfully prepared using high iron red mud (HIRM) and multi-solid wastes. The effects of calcination temperature, holding time, and raw material composition on clinker mineral evolution were systematically investigated, and the relationship among mineral composition, mechanical properties, and hydration behavior was further elucidated. The results demonstrated that increasing the calcination temperature promoted the formation of C4A3$, C2S, and C4AF, while highly reactive alumina facilitated clinker formation. The optimized SWFAC clinker exhibited a balanced mineral assemblage with high contents of C4A3$ and C4AF, resulting in excellent mechanical performance. Increasing HIRM content regulated the Fe-bearing phase formation and improved the long-term stability of the cement matrix. Hydration mechanism investigations revealed that the formation of AFt, AFm, AH3, and Fe-AFt hydration products facilitated the progressive refinement and densification of the cement matrix, thereby promoting the development and long-term enhancement of compressive strength. This work provides a feasible strategy for the synergistic utilization of industrial solid wastes and the development of low-carbon ferroaluminate cement.

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