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Reducing post-harvest food losses as a pathway towards net-zero agriculture: socioeconomic and environmental insights from FABLE modeling

FABLEモデリングによる収穫後食品ロス削減のネットゼロ農業への道筋:社会経済的及び環境的洞察 (AI 翻訳)

Theofanis Zacharatos, Ginevra Coletti, Konstantinos Dellis, Phoebe Koundouri

npj Sustainable Agriculture📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-05#サプライチェーンOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1038/s44264-026-00165-6
原典: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-026-00165-6
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究はFABLE Calculatorを用いて収穫後損失(PHL)削減シナリオをモデル化し、社会経済・環境影響を評価。PHL削減単独では効果が限定的だが、供給・需要側介入を組み合わせたNational Commitments経路が費用削減と排出削減に有効であることを示した。収穫後ロス削減はSDGs達成と持続可能な農業への移行に重要。

English

This study uses the FABLE Calculator to model post-harvest loss (PHL) reduction scenarios, assessing their socioeconomic and environmental impacts. It finds that PHL reduction alone has limited benefits, but combining supply- and demand-side interventions in a National Commitments pathway achieves greater cost savings and emission reductions. Reducing post-harvest losses is crucial for achieving SDGs and transitioning to sustainable agri-food systems.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では食品ロス削減が政策課題であり、本論文は農業分野のネットゼロ達成に向けたPHL削減の有効性を定量評価。日本の食料安全保障や農業政策に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides quantitative evidence on the role of post-harvest loss reduction in achieving net-zero agriculture, relevant to global discussions on sustainable food systems and climate mitigation. It demonstrates the need for integrated supply-demand interventions, informing policy frameworks like the EU's Farm to Fork strategy and global SDGs.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a modeling framework for assessing the impact of post-harvest loss reduction on emissions and costs, useful for further research on food system decarbonization.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into combining supply- and demand-side interventions to reduce losses and emissions, applicable for agricultural supply chain managers.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of including post-harvest loss reduction in national climate and agriculture policies, linking to SDGs and net-zero targets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract The agricultural sector contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions while facing pressures to meet nutritional needs of the growing population. Reducing post-harvest food losses represents an underappreciated path to achieving net-zero emissions without requiring radical changes in production systems. In this study, the Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy (FABLE) Calculator simulates post-harvest loss (PHL) reduction scenarios, assessing their socioeconomic and environmental impacts. We model five pathways: a business-as-usual pathway entitled Current Trends, two scenarios with 25% and 50% PHL reductions, and two National Commitments pathways, combining PHL reduction with other policies. As differences between the 25% and 50% reduction pathways were limited across the main outcome variables, we focus the main discussion on the 25% pathways as the more realistic policy benchmark. Results show that reducing PHL alone reduces gross production requirements and production costs by increasing supply chain efficiency. However, only the NC-25% pathway achieves greater cost savings and emission reductions, underscoring the value of combining supply- and demand-side interventions. Ultimately, this study underscores that reducing post-harvest losses is linked to achieving many Sustainable Development Goals (henceforth SDGs) and is essential for transitioning to more sustainable agri-food systems.

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