フィンランドの持続可能で低炭素な成長への道筋を駆動する要因の探究
Exploring what drives Finland’s journey toward sustainable and low-carbon growth (原題)
Muneeb Sagheer, Alia Ashraf
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
フィンランドの1990〜2022年データを用い、都市化・経済成長・再エネ消費・森林面積とCO2排出の長期関係をCCR・FMOLS・DOLSで分析。再エネ消費は排出を有意に削減する一方、都市化・経済成長・森林面積拡大は排出増と関連することを示した。再エネ拡大と省エネ投資、持続可能な都市・森林管理の政策バランスを提言する。
English
Using Finnish time-series data (1990–2022), the study applies CCR, FMOLS and DOLS to examine links between urbanization, growth, renewable energy, forest area and CO2 emissions. Renewable energy significantly cuts emissions, while urbanization, growth and forest expansion correlate with higher emissions. It urges stronger renewables, efficiency and sustainable urban/forest policy.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本でも再エネ拡大と森林吸収源の扱いはGX政策・GX-ETSの焦点であり、森林面積と排出の逆説的関係は国内の吸収源会計や森林管理政策を考える上で示唆的。ただし開示制度との直接接続は弱い。
In the global GX context
Adds country-level empirical evidence on the renewables–growth–forest nexus relevant to net-zero transition pathways, though it does not engage TCFD/ISSB disclosure frameworks directly. The paradoxical forest-area finding is a useful caution for carbon-sink accounting debates.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:再エネ・都市化・森林と排出の長期均衡関係を扱う時系列計量の実証例として参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:再エネ調達や省エネ投資が排出削減に効く方向性を裏付ける基礎的根拠として活用可能。
🏛政策担当者:再エネ拡大と森林・都市政策のトレードオフを踏まえた気候政策設計の参考になる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Purpose This study aims to investigate the dynamic link between urbanization, economic expansion, renewable energy consumption, forest area and CO2 emissions in Finland from 1990 to 2022. Grounded in environmental economics and sustainability transition frameworks, it aims to address how these factors interact in the context of Finland’s carbon-neutral agenda and to identify key drivers influencing environmental sustainability. Design/methodology/approach The study uses time-series data to investigate long-term correlations between the variables, using specialized econometric approaches such as Canonical Cointegrating Regression, Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares, as well as Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares. Findings The results show that urbanization, economic growth and forest area expansion contribute to increased CO2 emissions, while renewable energy consumption significantly reduces emissions. These outcomes highlight the critical mitigating role of renewable energy in achieving environmental sustainability and suggest that structural and policy factors must be carefully balanced to meet climate goals. Research limitations/implications The results imply that Finland should further strengthen renewable energy expansion as the most effective strategy for reducing CO2 emissions, supported by continued investment in clean energy technologies and improved energy efficiency systems. At the same time, policies are needed to promote green economic restructuring, sustainable urban development and improved forest management to mitigate the emission pressures arising from economic growth, urbanization and forest resource utilization. Future studies can further extend this research by incorporating additional factors, such as technological innovation, institutional quality and energy efficiency, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the low-carbon transition process. Practical implications The results suggest that Finland should continue strengthening renewable energy development, clean technology adoption and energy efficiency measures as central strategies for reducing CO2 emissions. At the same time, policymakers should promote sustainable urban development, green economic restructuring and effective forest management practices to balance economic growth with environmental objectives. Social implications Achieving carbon neutrality requires policies that integrate environmental protection with economic and social well-being. Supporting renewable energy deployment, sustainable resource management and green development strategies can enhance societal resilience while ensuring that climate action contributes to long-term prosperity and improved quality of life. Originality/value By combining several economic and environmental variables into a unified empirical framework with a focus on Finland, this study adds to the body of knowledge, a country actively pursuing carbon neutrality. It provides new insights into the paradoxical role of forest area and provides a thorough grasp of how environmental sustainability and development interact with one another.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-12-2025-0001first seen 2026-10-28 04:53:00 · last seen 2026-11-06 04:49:35
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