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Source-sink dynamics of coastal blue carbon: a review of mechanisms and drivers

沿岸ブルーカーボンのソース・シンクダイナミクス:メカニズムと駆動要因のレビュー (AI 翻訳)

Meihong Ge, Jinfeng Du, Yunxiao Han, L Chen, Xuefeng Xu, Yi Wang, Changbo Zhong, Dan Feng, X N Wu

Frontiers in Marine Science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-07#気候科学Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2026.1810020
原典: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1810020

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、沿岸ブルーカーボン生態系(マングローブ、塩性湿地、海草藻場、大型藻類)の炭素貯留能力、隔離経路、空間的不均一性を合成。堆積、潮汐動態、微生物仲介の生物地球化学的プロセスや人為的撹乱の影響を検討し、特に横方向炭素フラックスと微生物炭素安定化メカニズムの定量化における知識ギャップを特定。統合的・多スケールモニタリングの必要性を強調。

English

This review synthesizes the source-sink characteristics, drivers, and mechanisms of coastal blue carbon ecosystems (mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass, macroalgae). It examines biogeochemical processes and anthropogenic disturbances, highlighting knowledge gaps in lateral carbon fluxes and microbial carbon stabilization, emphasizing the need for integrated multi-scale monitoring to assess climate mitigation potential.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は、日本のブルーカーボン・クレジット制度やJブルークレジットの科学的基盤として重要。特に、沿岸生態系の炭素隔離能力を正確に評価するための方法論的課題を整理しており、日本のブルーカーボン取り組みに示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This review provides scientific underpinnings for blue carbon accounting frameworks globally. As countries like Japan develop blue carbon crediting systems (J-Blue Credit), the paper's identification of methodological gaps—especially lateral carbon fluxes—is relevant for improving carbon market methodologies and nature-based climate solutions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of blue carbon science, highlighting key research gaps for future studies on carbon flux quantification and microbial processes.

🏢実務担当者:Useful for understanding the scientific basis of blue carbon projects and the measurement challenges, informing monitoring protocols.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of standardizing blue carbon accounting methods to integrate coastal ecosystems into national climate mitigation strategies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Within the context of global climate change, coastal blue carbon ecosystems (e.g., mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass meadows, and macroalgae) have emerged as critical natural carbon sinks. Yet, persistent methodological inconsistencies and geographic biases hinder their reliable incorporation into blue carbon management and climate prediction. Here, we synthesize current understanding of source-sink characteristics, drivers, and formation mechanisms of coastal blue carbon ecosystems, focusing on carbon storage capacity, sequestration pathways, and spatial heterogeneity across ecosystem types. We emphasize biogeochemical processes, including sedimentation, tidal dynamics, and microbial mediation, and critically examine anthropogenic disturbances—coastal development, land-use change, pollution, and ecosystem degradation—on blue carbon dynamics. Finally, we identify critical knowledge gaps, particularly the quantification of lateral carbon fluxes and microbial carbon stabilization mechanisms, highlighting the need for integrated, multi-scale monitoring to better assess the climate mitigation potential of coastal blue carbon ecosystems.

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