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A Comprehensive Analysis Of Intellectual Property Rights In The Era Of Climate Change

気候変動時代における知的財産権の包括的分析 (AI 翻訳)

Anushka Verma

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-30#政策
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20029081
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20029081

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

気候変動対策における知的財産権(IPR)の役割を分析。特許制度がグリーン技術の革新を促進する一方、途上国への技術移転を阻む課題を指摘。TRIPS協定や強制ライセンス等の枠組みを評価し、持続可能な開発に資するIPR体制の再構築を提言。

English

This paper analyzes the dual role of intellectual property rights (IPR) in climate action: fostering green tech innovation while hindering equitable technology transfer, especially in developing nations. It evaluates international agreements like TRIPS, compulsory licensing, and patent pools, advocating for a recalibrated IPR regime aligned with sustainability goals.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のグリーン成長戦略や知的財産推進計画において、技術移転と特許保護のバランスは重要な論点。本稿は、途上国視点を含むため、日本の技術輸出や国際貢献の文脈で示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global debates on IPR and climate justice, particularly relevant for TRIPS flexibilities and North-South technology transfer. It informs policymakers on balancing innovation incentives with access to green technologies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:IPRと気候政策の交錯を整理したサーベイとして有用。

🏛政策担当者:強制ライセンスやパテントプールの活用可能性を検討する際の参考になる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

In the twenty-first century, the relationship between intellectual property rights (IPR) and climate change has become a crucial topic in legal and policy discussions. Innovation in environmentally friendly technologies is essential as the world community steps up efforts to tackle climate change. In this situation, intellectual property laws, especially those pertaining to patents, have two functions: they encourage innovation by giving inventors exclusive rights, but they also make it difficult for green technology to be distributed fairly, particularly in developing nations. The changing relationship between IPR and climate change is examined in this article, which also looks at how current frameworks can help or impede climate action. It delves deeper into international agreements, such the TRIPS Agreement, and how they affect access, affordability, and technology transfer. In order to strike a balance between private rights and the demands of the global environment, the study also assesses strategies like mandatory licensing, patent pools, and open innovation models. In order to support a more equitable and successful global response to climate change, the paper ultimately makes the case for a recalibrated IPR regime that is in line with sustainability goals, encourages innovation, and guarantees inclusive access to climate-friendly technologies. Keywords :- Intellectual Property Rights, Climate Change, Patent Law, Technology Transfer, Sustainable Development.

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