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Research on the impact of fiscal and financial synergy on regional carbon emissions: evidence from China

財政と金融の相乗効果が地域の炭素排出に与える影響に関する研究:中国からのエビデンス (AI 翻訳)

Guozhen Zhang, Xiaonan Wang, Huijuan Zhang, Jinlong Qiu

Frontiers in Environmental Science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-10#政策Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1773953
原典: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1773953

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は2006年から2024年の中国の省レベルのパネルデータを用いて、財政・金融政策の連携が地域の炭素排出に与える影響を実証的に分析した。結果、連携政策は炭素排出を有意に削減し、その経路としてエネルギー構造の低炭素化、技術革新のグリーン化、産業構造の近代化が確認された。都市化水準が閾値効果を持つことも示された。

English

This study empirically analyzes the impact of fiscal and financial policy synergy on regional carbon emissions using Chinese provincial panel data from 2006 to 2024. The results show that such synergy significantly reduces carbon emissions through low-carbon energy structure, green technology innovation, and industrial modernization. Urbanization level has a threshold effect on this impact.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の省別パネルデータを用いた実証分析により、財政・金融政策の連携が炭素排出削減に有効であることを示す。日本でも、グリーン成長戦略における政策連携の重要性が指摘されており、本稿の枠組みは参考になり得る。

In the global GX context

This study provides empirical evidence from China on how fiscal and financial policy synergy reduces regional carbon emissions. For global climate policy, it reinforces the need for coordinated policy instruments and highlights mechanisms such as energy structure low-carbonization and green innovation.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of fiscal-financial policy synergy for carbon reduction, useful for policy evaluation research.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of coordinating fiscal and financial instruments to achieve carbon targets, with insights for designing integrated climate policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Introduction To promote low-carbon development, green social and economic transformation, and the early realization of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality“, fiscal and financial synergy is urgently required. Methods Based on the panel data of Chinese provinces from 2006 to 2024, an empirical analysis was conducted on the impact of fiscal and financial synergy on regional carbon emissions. Results The benchmark regression results show that the fiscal and financial synergy has significantly reduced regional carbon emissions in China, and this result remains reliable across multiple endogeneity and robustness tests. Mechanism testing has verified that the key approaches for fiscal and financial synergy to reduce regional carbon emissions are the low-carbonization of energy consumption structure, the greenization of technological innovation, and the modernization of industrial structure. According to heterogeneity analysis, the impact of fiscal and financial synergy on reducing regional carbon emissions is more significant in regions with high attention to green development, large expenditures on scientific and technological innovation, and high levels of financial market development. The results of the spatial spillover effect show that fiscal and financial synergy significantly affects the reduction of carbon emissions in neighboring provinces. In addition, urbanization level has a threshold effect on fiscal and financial synergy's ability to influence carbon emissions. Urbanization can only contribute greatly to the reduction of carbon emissions when it reaches a particular threshold. Discussion This study provides empirical evidence on how to utilize fiscal and financial synergy to advance the development of an ecological civilization, and offers a new framework for investigating viable carbon emission reduction strategies.

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