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Nanotechnology for Soil Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation

土壌炭素隔離と気候変動緩和のためのナノテクノロジー (AI 翻訳)

Najma Majeed, Muhammad Imran, Akhtar Hameed, Waseem Hassan, Shakeel Ahmad, Mudassar Yasin

ジャーナル2026-05-05#その他
DOI: 10.1201/9781003558354-17
原典: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003558354-17

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

ナノテクノロジーを活用して土壌中の炭素貯蔵効率を高める手法を包括的に検討。ナノクレイ、バイオ炭複合材料、金属ナノ粒子が土壌構造や微生物バイオマスに与える影響を解説し、スマート農業への応用と温室効果ガス削減の可能性を示す。環境・経済リスクや法的課題も指摘し、安全で持続可能な解決策の必要性を強調。

English

This chapter reviews nanotechnology applications for enhancing soil carbon sequestration. It covers nanoclays, biochar nanocomposites, and metallic nanoparticles, explaining their effects on soil structure and microbial activity. The potential for smart agriculture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve soil health is discussed, alongside environmental, economic, and legal risks.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の農地における炭素貯留はGX政策の一環として注目されるが、ナノ材料の実用化には規制と安全性評価が不可欠。本稿は技術的可能性と課題の両面を示しており、日本での応用検討に参考となる。

In the global GX context

Soil carbon sequestration is a key nature-based solution for climate mitigation. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of nanotechnology's role, which complements global efforts on carbon removal. It highlights both opportunities and risks, relevant for policymakers and researchers working on carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a broad review of nanomaterials for soil carbon sequestration, useful for identifying research gaps.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into potential agricultural applications and associated risks for technology adoption.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for regulatory frameworks to ensure safe and effective deployment of nanotechnology in carbon sequestration.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Nanotechnology can contribute to the development of techniques for increasing carbon stocks in the soil as one of the key measures aimed at combating climate change. In this chapter, the author presents a wide range of information about the use of nanotechnology for increasing the efficiency of carbon storage by soil. It first examines the nature of soil carbon storage, including soil organic carbon and soil inorganic carbon, and reveals that existing conventional tillage practices in agriculture are not optimal. The chapter describes nanoclays, biochar-based nanocomposites, and metallic nanoparticles, and how they work to influence soil structure, microbial biomass, and organic matter stability for carbon sequestration. The use of nanotechnology in smart agriculture in relation to climate change technology is discussed to show that nanotechnology has the capacity to promote green agriculture, reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, build soil and crop resistance to the effects of climate change, and improve soil health. It also addresses issues such as environmental and economic risks, as well as the necessity of arriving at comprehensible legal requirements. Finally, it offers a brief critique on the prospects of nanotechnology in soil carbon sequestration, as well as the implications of these findings for further research and the formulation of safe, affordable, and sustainable solutions to mitigate the dire effects of global warming. This chapter offers a comprehensive assessment of nanotechnology’s capacity to enhance carbon sequestration in soil and deepen understanding of its contribution to addressing climate change around the world.

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