農業部門における気候適応のための自然を基盤とした解決策の役割の探求
Exploring the role of nature-based solutions for climate adaptation in the agriculture sector (原題)
Ihsan Ullah, Kentaka Aruga
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、農業における気候適応のための自然を基盤とした解決策（NbS）の役割を、PRISMAガイドラインに従った系統的レビューで検討した。2696件の論文から21件を最終選定し、アグロフォレストリーや生態系ベースの適応などが有効であることを示した。特に小規模農家への効果が高く、ガバナンスと資金調達の課題を指摘し、官民連携の重要性を強調している。
English
This study systematically reviews the role of nature-based solutions (NbS) for agricultural climate adaptation using PRISMA guidelines. From 2696 papers, 21 were selected, revealing that agroforestry and ecosystem-based adaptation are effective, especially for smallholder farmers. Governance and financing challenges are highlighted, emphasizing the need for public-private partnerships.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、農業分野の気候適応策としてNbSの導入が進められており、本レビューは政策立案や地域適応計画に示唆を与える。特に小規模農家への効果や官民連携の重要性は、日本の農業政策にも関連する。
In the global GX context
Globally, this review contributes to the growing literature on NbS for climate adaptation, offering a synthesis of evidence that can inform international policy frameworks such as the UNFCCC and adaptation finance mechanisms. It underscores the need for governance and financing innovations to scale up NbS.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of NbS in agriculture, identifying research gaps and methodological diversity.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights effective NbS approaches for smallholder farmers and the importance of partnerships for implementation.
🏛政策担当者:Informs adaptation policy by summarizing evidence on NbS effectiveness and governance challenges.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Abstract Climate change impacts are more severe and frequent in countries vulnerable to climate. Evidence indicates that Nature-based solutions (NbS) are widely used as cost-effective and sustainable adaptation strategies; however, their effectiveness varies across ecological, institutional, and socio-economic contexts. Our understanding of NbS for agricultural climate adaptation remains limited. This study systematically reviews the role of NbS in agricultural adaptation using PRISMA guidelines. Using keywords such as “NbS,” “climate adaptation,” and “agriculture,” along with their synonyms, a total of 2696 related papers in Scopus were identified. After applying relevant filters, 1740 articles were selected. During screening, 301 studies were relevant to the objectives, and after full review, 21 articles were finalized for inclusion. The methodology across these studies is diverse, including empirical methods, choice experiments, spatial modelling, policy reviews, and household surveys. The study uses VOSviewer software for network analysis, revealing several interconnected factors related to NbS for agricultural adaptation. In the word cloud analysis, key terms such as “farmer,” “agriculture,” and “practices” emerge as important. This research finds that approaches such as agroforestry, Eco-based adaptation, natural flood management, and climate-resilient crops are most frequently examined. The evidence shows that NbS are particularly effective for small farmers; therefore, they should be prioritized. However, NbS face governance and financing challenges. To address these issues, public–private partnerships involving NGOs, NPOs, and NbS should be developed and implemented in consultation with stakeholders. Finally, the review highlights several research gaps and limitations.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-026-00704-2first seen 2026-08-19 04:43:34
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