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自己消費と系統支援のための実再生可能エネルギープロファイル下でのバナジウムレドックスフロー電池スタックの実験解析

Experimental analysis of a vanadium redox flow battery stack under real renewable profiles for self-consumption and grid-support studies (原題)

Rodríguez Gómez, Alberto, Garcia - Quismondo, Enrique, LOBATO, JUSTO, Rodrigo Romero, Manuel, Rodríguez Cano, Miguel Ángel

Zenodoプレプリント2026-08-31#エネルギー転換Origin: EU経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2026.112157
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/22210377
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、6セルのバナジウムレドックスフロー電池(VRFB)スタックを実験的に解析し、実再生可能エネルギープロファイル(太陽光・風力)下での性能を評価した。最適電流密度60-80 mA cm-2でエネルギー効率75%を達成し、変動プロファイル下では80%まで向上。自己消費と周波数調整の2つのシナリオを分析し、VRFBシステムの設計方法論を提案。再生可能エネルギー統合とスマートグリッド支援における運用柔軟性を実証した。

English

This study experimentally analyzes a six-cell vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) stack under real renewable profiles (solar and wind). Optimal current density of 60-80 mA cm-2 achieves 75% energy efficiency, improving to 80% under variable profiles. Two scenarios (self-consumption and frequency regulation) are analyzed, proposing a sizing methodology. Demonstrates operational flexibility for renewable integration and smart grid support.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、再生可能エネルギーの大量導入に伴う出力変動対策として蓄電池の重要性が高まっており、本研究成果は系統安定化や自家消費型太陽光の導入拡大に寄与する可能性がある。特に、実プロファイルに基づく設計手法は、日本のFIT制度終了後の自家消費モデルや需給調整市場への参加戦略に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this work contributes to the growing literature on grid-scale energy storage for renewable integration. The experimental validation under real renewable profiles and the proposed sizing methodology are valuable for smart grid and frequency regulation applications, aligning with global efforts to decarbonize power systems.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides experimental data and a sizing methodology for VRFB systems under realistic renewable profiles, useful for energy storage research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for designing and operating VRFB systems for self-consumption and grid support, relevant for renewable project developers and utilities.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the operational flexibility of VRFBs, supporting policies that promote energy storage for grid stability and renewable integration.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract This study presents a comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis of a six-cell Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) stack. The system was characterized using linear sweep voltammetry and charge–discharge cycles at different current densities to determine key operational parameters, including the state of charge (SOC), and to establish the correlation between theoretical and experimental SOC values. A current density close to 60–80 mA cm −2 was identified as optimal, achieving a compromise between current and energy efficiencies (93 % and 75 %, respectively). To evaluate performance under representative operating conditions, the battery was subjected to variable charging and discharging profiles derived from real renewable patterns (solar and wind energy). Under these conditions, the VRFB exhibited improved operation compared to constant current operation, achieving an energy efficiency up to 80 %. Finally, two real consumption scenarios were analyzed: self-consumption with variable discharge and grid-coupled operation for frequency regulation. Based on the results, this work proposes a methodology for dimensioning VRFB systems for representative scenarios, demonstrating the battery’s operational flexibility and effectiveness in renewable energy integration and smart grid support. Moreover, analyzing real profiles in different scenarios provides valuable insight into defining optimized operating strategies for representative applications where managing charging and discharging fluctuations is essential.

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