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Evaluating the Readiness of Emissions Trading System (ETS) Implementation in Malaysia Using the DEMATEL Method

DEMATEL法を用いたマレーシアにおける排出権取引制度(ETS)導入の準備態勢評価 (AI 翻訳)

Seng Yee Ow, Jafferi Jamaludin

Environmental Research Communications📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-13#炭素価格
DOI: 10.1088/2515-7620/ae6d90
原典: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae6d90

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、マレーシアにおける排出権取引制度(ETS)導入の準備態勢をDEMATEL法を用いて分析した。政府の強力な支援と政策、明確なコンプライアンスメカニズム、強固な執行が成功の鍵であり、産業界の高いコンプライアンスコストが最大の障壁であることを明らかにした。ETS導入は長期的な段階的アプローチが必要と結論づけている。

English

This study applies the DEMATEL method to assess Malaysia's readiness for implementing an Emissions Trading System (ETS). It identifies strong government support, clear compliance mechanisms, and robust enforcement as critical success factors, while high compliance costs for industries are the biggest barrier. The study concludes that a phased, long-term approach is needed, starting with high-emission sectors.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

マレーシアのETS導入準備評価は、日本が今後議論する可能性のあるカーボンプライシング導入の参考事例となる。日本では2028年度からの排出量取引制度の本格稼働が予定されており、本分析で示された成功要因や障壁は日本の制度設計にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This analysis of ETS readiness in Malaysia offers valuable insights for countries in Asia and beyond that are considering carbon pricing. The identification of critical factors and barriers using the DEMATEL method provides a structured framework that can inform policy design and implementation strategies globally.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic method (DEMATEL) to evaluate ETS readiness, useful for comparative studies on carbon pricing implementation.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights key success factors (policy support, enforcement) and barriers (compliance costs) useful for corporate lobbying and strategy.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence on critical factors for ETS implementation, particularly the need for phased approach and strong government role.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Despite Malaysia's commitment to climate policy, the lack of a mandatory, economy-wide carbon pricing mechanism poses a great challenge to achieving its emission reduction targets. The planned carbon tax is a positive development, but still limited to specific sectors and may not provide the comprehensive coverage needed. An Emissions Trading System (ETS) presents an opportunity to establish a clear, market-based carbon price signal across various sectors. Since there is a lack of comprehensive analysis assessing Malaysia’s readiness for ETS implementation, this study applied the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method to analyse the intricate interplay of internal and external factors that could either facilitate or hinder the implementation of ETS in Malaysia, with the research procedure comprising three steps. First, key factors affecting ETS implementation were identified. Next, causal relationships and levels of influence among the key factors were established. Finally, a criteria model was developed to evaluate the readiness of ETS implementation. According to the study's results, strong government support and policies, clear compliance mechanisms, and robust government enforcement are the most critical factors for ETS success. Moreover, the study also revealed that high compliance costs for industries as the most significant barrier, in addition to price votality of carbon credits and integration with global carbon markets as other key barriers. The study concluded that implementing ETS in Malaysia is feasible, but will require a phased, long-term approach beginning with high-emission sectors and supported by clear regulation, capacity building, and regional market integration.

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