Carbon Capture and Absorption Tower
二酸化炭素回収・吸収塔 (AI 翻訳)
S. Bhagat, N. Garad, .P.S Jejurkar, S.B Kanade, K.S. Shikhare
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿はCCSの基本原理、手法（燃焼前・後、酸素燃焼）、貯留オプション（枯渇油ガス層、塩水層、石炭層）を概説する。技術的・経済的・環境的課題（エネルギー消費、漏洩リスク）を指摘し、再生可能エネルギー統合や炭素利用経路の研究を紹介。CCSは単独では気候危機を解決しないが、ネットゼロ達成に不可欠と結論。
English
This paper provides an overview of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) principles, including pre/post-combustion and oxy-fuel capture methods, and storage options like depleted reservoirs and saline aquifers. It discusses technological, economic, and environmental challenges such as high energy requirements and leakage risks, and highlights innovations like renewable integration and carbon utilization. It concludes CCS is a crucial but not sole solution for net-zero emissions.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は北海道・東北等でCCS大規模実証を進めており、CCSの基礎理解は国内GX政策（水素・アンモニア供給網など）と連動する。本概説は初心者向けに技術選択肢を整理している。
In the global GX context
CCS is a key component of global climate strategies (IEA, IPCC). This overview is timely for practitioners entering the field, though it offers limited novelty for experts. It contextualizes capture methods and storage integrity issues relevant to large-scale deployment.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:CCS初心者向けの技術俯瞰として入門に有用。
🏢実務担当者:CCS導入検討時の技術オプションと課題の基礎理解に活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:CCS支援政策の根拠となる技術的可能性と限界を把握するのに役立つ。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Abstract – The growing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, primarily from fossil fuel combustion, industrial activities, and deforestation, has become one of the main drivers of global climate change. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a promising technology aimed at reducing CO2 emissions by capturing carbon directly from major sources before it reaches the atmosphere and securely storing it underground. This project investigates the fundamental principles, techniques, and effectiveness of CCS as a climate mitigation strategy. It explores the three main stages of the process-capture, transport, and storage-and analyzes various capture methods such as pre-combustion, post-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion. The study also examines potential storage options, including depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline aquifers, and unmineable coal seams, focusing on their capacity, safety, and long-term stability. Attention is given to the technological, economic, and environmental challenges associated with large-scale CCS deployment, such as high energy requirements, potential leakage risks, and the need for effective monitoring systems. Additionally, the project highlights ongoing research and innovations aimed at improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of CCS technologies, including the integration of renewable energy sources and the development of carbon utilization pathways. The findings emphasize that while CCS alone cannot solve the climate crisis, it represents a crucial component of a comprehensive global strategy to achieve net-zero emissions and ensure a sustainable energy future. Keywords: Carbon, adsorption towers, zeolites, MOFs, amines, activated carbon, physisorption,
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem55910first seen 2026-05-05 23:34:19
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。