The Economic Consequences of Effective Carbon Taxes
効果的な炭素税の経済的影響 (AI 翻訳)
Felix Kapfhammer
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、北欧4カ国における効果的な炭素税率の新たな月次指標を開発し、その部門別・マクロ経済的影響を分析。既存指標の問題を解決し、炭素税が排出削減に寄与する一方でマクロ経済活動を抑制することを実証。
English
This paper develops a novel monthly measure of effective carbon tax rates for four Nordic countries, addressing issues with existing measures. Using local projections, it finds that carbon taxes reduce emissions but also impair macroeconomic activity, with heterogeneous effects across sectors and countries.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の炭素税は国際的に低水準であり、北欧の実証結果は炭素税の強化や経済影響評価に示唆を与える。政策立案者は、排出削減と経済活動のバランスを考慮した炭素税設計に活用できる。
In the global GX context
The study provides rigorous empirical evidence on carbon tax effectiveness using a superior measure, relevant for global carbon pricing debates. It highlights trade-offs between emission reductions and macroeconomic performance, informing policy design in jurisdictions like the EU and US.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Offers a new measure of effective carbon tax rates and empirical estimates of sectoral and macroeconomic impacts using local projections.
🏛政策担当者:Provides evidence on the real-world effects of carbon taxes, useful for designing efficient carbon pricing policies that balance environmental and economic goals.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This paper studies the sectoral and macroeconomic consequences of carbon taxes in four Nordic countries using a novel monthly measure of effective carbon tax rates. The suggested measure accounts for the time-varying emission coverage of taxes that are both explicitly and implicitly levied on greenhouse gas-emitting goods, thereby solving several issues of existing carbon tax measures currently used by the literature. Employing the new measure in a local projection setting, I find that carbon taxes reduce emissions as expected but also impair macroeconomic activity—though there is some heterogeneity in the effects across sectors and countries. (JEL H23, O44, Q54, Q58)
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20230083first seen 2026-07-01 05:10:58 · last seen 2026-07-01 05:11:00
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