Sustainable development challenges in Indonesia: A macroeconomics approach to finance, energy, and environment
インドネシアにおける持続可能な開発の課題：金融、エネルギー、環境へのマクロ経済アプローチ (AI 翻訳)
M. Firmansyah, Immanuel Mu’ammal, Stanislaw Flejterski, J. Castro
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
1990-2024年のインドネシアを対象に、信用供与、FDI、電力消費、経済成長、環境劣化の関係をパス分析で検証。電力消費が経済成長と環境劣化の主要因であり、環境クズネッツ曲線仮説を支持する結果が得られた。経済成長は金融変数と環境劣化の媒介役を果たす。SDGsとグリーン経済移行への示唆を提供する。
English
This study examines the relationships among credit, FDI, energy, economic growth, and environmental degradation in Indonesia (1990-2024) using path analysis. Results show electricity consumption is the main driver of both economic growth and environmental degradation, supporting the EKC hypothesis. Economic growth mediates the effect of financial variables on environmental quality. The findings provide empirical evidence relevant to Indonesia's SDGs and green economy transition.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
インドネシアは日本の主要な投資先であり、本論文の電力消費と環境劣化の関係は、日本企業のインドネシアにおけるエネルギー調達や排出削減戦略に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper adds to the empirical literature on the EKC and the finance-energy-environment nexus in developing economies. It supports the need for integrated policies that balance financial development, energy access, and environmental protection, aligning with global climate and SDG commitments.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Useful for scholars studying the EKC in emerging economies and the role of financial intermediation in environmental outcomes.
🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams in Indonesia or investing in Indonesia can use these results to understand the environmental impact of their financing and energy use.
🏛政策担当者:Indonesian policymakers can leverage the evidence that economic growth and electricity consumption drive environmental degradation, informing energy transition and sustainable finance policies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study aims to examine the relationships among credit dynamics, foreign direct investment, energy, economic growth, and environmental degradation in Indonesia from 1990 to 2024. Using a quantitative path analysis, this study examines the direct and indirect effects of working capital credit, consumer credit, foreign direct investment (FDI), and electricity consumption on environmental degradation via economic growth. The results reveal that all variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, with electricity consumption (β = 0.361; p < 0.007) being the primary contributor. Economic growth and electricity consumption also significantly increase environmental degradation, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia. Moreover, the analysis of indirect effects shows that economic growth mediates the relationships among credit distribution, FDI, and environmental degradation. This research is important because it examines sustainable development in Indonesia, where economic growth driven by the financial sector, FDI, and electricity consumption could increase carbon emissions and environmental degradation. These findings are relevant because they provide empirical evidence on the impact of financial and energy activities on environmental quality, both directly and through economic growth, in line with Indonesia's commitment to the SDGs and the green economy transition.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v16i1.14765first seen 2026-06-15 05:33:38 · last seen 2026-06-16 05:17:17
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