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Climate Change and Human Rights

気候変動と人権 (AI 翻訳)

David Hunter

The Oxford Handbook of the UN Human Rights Systemジャーナル2026-06-23#政策Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1093/9780197599983.003.0045
原典: https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197599983.003.0045

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、国連人権システムが気候変動への国際的取組みに与える影響を分析する。気候変動に関する人権の側面が軽視されてきたが、人権機関がそのギャップを埋め、国家の義務を明確化している。人権枠組みは気候変動防止の法的根拠を強化し、将来の賠償請求にも寄与する。

English

This chapter examines the growing engagement of the UN human rights system with climate change, highlighting how human rights institutions have documented impacts and defined state obligations. The human rights framework provides legal and policy reasons for climate action and strengthens claims for reparations.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では気候変動と人権の関連はまだ議論が少ないが、国際的な法的主張が進む中で、企業の責任や政策立案にも影響を与える可能性がある。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to the emerging field of climate litigation and human rights obligations, influencing frameworks like the European Court of Human Rights and international climate cases.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Scholars of climate law and human rights will find a comprehensive overview of the UN human rights system's role in climate governance and state obligations.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams should note the potential for human rights due diligence obligations in climate contexts, affecting disclosure and risk management.

🏛政策担当者:Relevant for ministries of environment and foreign affairs to understand how human rights treaties may impose new climate-related obligations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract This chapter explores the United Nations (UN) human rights system’s increasing engagement and impact on the international approach to climate change. The negotiations of the UN climate change regime have largely ignored its human rights dimensions, concentrating instead on a technocratic effort to manage the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Over the past two decades, human rights institutions, on the other hand, have filled the gap by documenting the potential impact of climate change on virtually all economic and social rights, as well as the disproportionate impact it will have on vulnerable groups. More recently, human rights treaty bodies, mandate holders, as well as the International Court of Justice and other international and national courts have begun to define States’ responsibilities and obligations to address climate change under human rights law. As a result, human rights now provide an alternative frame for viewing and acting on climate change. In addition to providing strong legal and policy reasons for the prevention of climate change, the human rights framework also strengthens future claims for reparations from climate change.

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