EKOWISATA, GREEN TOURISM, DAN TRANSISI EKONOMI HIJAU: SINTESIS KRITIS ATAS TATA KELOLA, PERILAKU WISATAWAN, INOVASI RANTAI NILAI, DAN KETAHANAN DESTINASI

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🔬研究者:This synthesis maps six key research axes in sustainable tourism, offering a structured overview for scholars working on green economy transitions in tourism.

🏢実務担当者:Hotel and destination managers can leverage insights on green procurement, supply chains, and tourist behavior to design low-carbon operations and communication strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can use the identified governance and financing levers to design multi-actor frameworks that promote regenerative and resilient tourism.

This review article synthesizes recent developments in the literature on ecotourism, green tourism, and the green economy by positioning the interconnections among environmental governance, tourist behavior, business innovation, ecological efficiency, and destination transformation at the center of analysis. The main focus of the article is to examine how the tourism sector is shifting from a conventional growth paradigm toward a low-carbon, conservation-based, circular, and inclusive development paradigm. Methodologically, the article employs a narrative-critical review approach, enriched with thematic mapping of the literature derived from the extracted sources. The synthesis results reveal at least six major axes that dominate recent scholarship: (1) the relationship between ecotourism and green economic growth; (2) the linkage between tourism, emissions, energy, and ecological efficiency; (3) the role of governance, regulation, and local knowledge; (4) the transformation of green hotels, green procurement, and sustainable supply chains; (5) the dynamics of tourist behavior, preferences, and willingness to participate in green consumption; and (6) the strengthening of destination competitiveness through innovation, technology, and sustainability communication. Recent literature also indicates that the impact of tourism on the green economy is non-linear and is strongly influenced by institutional quality, energy structures, the readiness of green financing, destination characteristics, and the capacity for local community participation. This article underscores that the future of ecotourism cannot rely solely on environmentally friendly branding, but requires the integration of policies, business models, green infrastructure, performance metrics, and multi-actor governance. The implications of this review are significant for academics, policymakers, and destination managers in designing a more regenerative, equitable, and resilient tourism agenda.

• semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.56190/jdw.v5i2.54first seen 2026-06-06 05:08:25 · last seen 2026-06-16 05:01:19