Nonlinear effects of climate change on outdoor activities and potential feedback pathways: a systematic review
気候変動がアウトドア活動に与える非線形的影響と潜在的なフィードバック経路：系統的レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Yuqi Zhu, Junyi Guo, Jinhui Zhang, Wenhao Du, Zhiwen Guan, Hai Li
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
気候変動がアウトドア活動に及ぼす影響と、アウトドア活動が気候変動に与えるフィードバック効果を系統的にレビューした。47件の研究を分析し、気温上昇や極端気象が活動機会や健康リスクに影響する一方、交通や観光消費に伴う排出などフィードバックの証拠は限定的であることを示した。今後の研究では、適応策や低炭素移行の統合的評価が求められる。
English
This systematic review of 47 studies (2003–2024) examines the bidirectional relationship between climate change and outdoor activities. Climate change affects activity suitability, participation, and safety through temperature rise, extreme weather, and environmental degradation. Feedback from outdoor activities (e.g., emissions from transport, tourism, snowmaking) is secondary but non-negligible. The review calls for integrated assessments of carbon emissions, adaptation, and low-carbon transition pathways in outdoor recreation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、スキー場や観光地への気候変動影響が顕在化しており、本レビューの知見は国内の適応策立案や観光分野の低炭素化に示唆を与える。ただし、日本の事例は含まれていないため、国内研究との比較が求められる。
In the global GX context
Globally, this review synthesizes evidence on how climate change disrupts outdoor recreation and highlights the carbon footprint of tourism and sports. It supports the integration of adaptation and mitigation strategies in the outdoor sector, relevant to national climate plans and tourism sustainability.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a consolidated evidence base on climate-outdoor activity feedbacks, identifying research gaps for future integrated assessments.
🏢実務担当者:Useful for outdoor recreation operators and tourism boards to understand climate risks and potential low-carbon adaptation measures.
🏛政策担当者:Informs national adaptation and tourism policies by linking climate impacts on outdoor activities to emissions feedback and transition pathways.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Introduction Climate change is reshaping the suitability, participation conditions, and risk environment of outdoor activities, but the feedback effects of outdoor activities on climate change remain less synthesized. Methods This systematic review searched Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCO, Wiley, SpringerLink, and ProQuest for English-language studies published up to December 27, 2024. Following predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and PRISMA 2020 reporting, 47 studies published between 2003 and 2024 were included. Results Evidence indicates an asymmetric bidirectional relationship. Climate change affects outdoor activities through rising temperatures, extreme weather, altered precipitation and snow conditions, and environmental degradation, thereby influencing climate suitability, participation behavior, recreation demand, site availability, and health and safety risks. Five themes were identified: climate suitability and activity opportunities; participation behavior and recreation demand; health and safety risks; feedback from outdoor activities to climate change; and adaptation and mitigation strategies. Feedback evidence remains comparatively limited and mainly concerns emissions and ecological pressures associated with transportation, tourism consumption, facility operation, artificial snowmaking, energy use, and resource consumption. Discussion Climate-change effects predominate, whereas feedback from outdoor activities plays a secondary but non-negligible role. Future research should distinguish climate suitability from actual participation and strengthen integrated assessments of carbon emissions, adaptation, risk governance, and low-carbon transition pathways in outdoor activities. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42025636854 . Unique Identifier: CRD42025636854.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1836657first seen 2026-05-30 05:06:03 · last seen 2026-06-16 04:53:17
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