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Nature-positive carbon dioxide removal (NPCDR): A governance framework for integrating carbon integrity and ecosystem performance in EU climate policy

環境正の二酸化炭素除去(NPCDR):EU気候政策における炭素の完全性と生態系パフォーマンスの統合のためのガバナンス枠組み (AI 翻訳)

Behrouz Gholamahmadi

Environmental Management Economics and Policy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-13#carbon_removalOrigin: EU経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.1016/j.jemecp.2026.100009
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemecp.2026.100009

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、炭素除去のガバナンスに生態系の健全性を組み込む「環境正の二酸化炭素除去(NPCDR)」概念を提示。EUの炭素除去認証枠組みなど既存政策を基に、炭素耐久性と生態系状態(土壌、生物多様性、水循環)の二軸評価を提案する。気候と生物多様性目標を統合した高完全性除去ポートフォリオの開発に貢献する。

English

This paper introduces the concept of Nature-Positive Carbon Dioxide Removal (NPCDR), a governance framework that aligns carbon integrity with ecosystem performance. It proposes evaluating CDR along two axes: carbon durability and ecosystem condition (soil health, biodiversity, hydrological regulation). Drawing on EU policies like the Carbon Removal Certification Framework, it integrates carbon and nature governance for high-integrity removal portfolios.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、CDRの認証制度やネイチャーポジティブ政策が発展途上であり、本枠組みは今後の制度設計に示唆を与える。特に、炭素除去と生態系パフォーマンスの統合評価は、日本のGX政策や統合報告における自然資本開示(TNFD)とも接続し得る。

In the global GX context

The NPCDR framework directly addresses the integration of CDR within the EU's evolving regulatory landscape (Carbon Removal Certification, Nature Restoration Law). Globally, it provides a conceptual model for policymakers and standard-setters (ISSB, TNFD) seeking to align carbon markets with biodiversity goals, highlighting the need for ecosystem performance metrics beyond carbon storage.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers a novel integrated framework for evaluating CDR that bridges climate and ecology disciplines.

🏢実務担当者:Provides a conceptual basis for designing high-integrity CDR projects that align with emerging EU certification and nature credit schemes.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need to embed ecosystem performance in CDR governance, relevant for EU policy implementation and global discussions (e.g., Article 6 of Paris Agreement).

📄 Abstract(原文)

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is increasingly recognised as a necessary complement to deep emissions reductions in pathways consistent with limiting global warming to 1.5–2 °C. Emerging governance frameworks for CDR, including the European Union’s Carbon Removal Certification Framework, emphasise quantification, additionality, and durability of carbon storage. However, the ecological systems that influence long-term carbon stability and environmental legitimacy are often treated as safeguards rather than performance dimensions. This article introduces the concept of Nature-Positive Carbon Dioxide Removal (NPCDR) as a governance framework that aligns carbon integrity with ecosystem performance. NPCDR proposes evaluating removal systems along two complementary axes: carbon durability and ecosystem condition, including soil health, biodiversity, and hydrological regulation. Drawing on recent EU policy developments, including the Carbon Removal Certification Framework, the Soil Monitoring Law, the Nature Restoration Law, and the Nature Credits roadmap, the framework highlights the need for integrated carbon-nature governance. By positioning carbon removal within broader ecosystem management, NPCDR offers a conceptual approach for guiding the development of high-integrity removal portfolios consistent with climate and biodiversity objectives.

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