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持続可能な農業・生計・自然基盤ソリューションのための炭素統合型気候スマートファイナンス

Carbon-Integrated Climate-Smart Finance for Sustainable Agriculture, Livelihoods & Nature-Based Solutions (原題)

Deepak Srivastava

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-10#気候金融経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2026.84829
原典: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2026.84829
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、気候スマート農業や自然基盤ソリューション(NbS)への投資評価に、炭素収益を内生変数として組み込む「炭素統合型気候スマート金融モデル(CI-CSFM)」を提案する。適格・発行可能なtCO₂eの事前推定、炭素価格、発行確率を財務評価に統合し、追加性・永続性・リーケージ・検証リスクも考慮する。比較投資優先度を示す統合気候投資持続可能性指数(ICISI)も提示する。

English

This paper proposes a Carbon-Integrated Climate-Smart Financial Model (CI-CSFM) that treats expected carbon revenue as an endogenous investment variable in appraising climate-smart agriculture and nature-based solutions. It integrates ex-ante estimates of eligible tCO₂e, carbon price, and issuance probability, while addressing additionality, permanence, leakage, and verification risk. An Integrated Climate Investment Sustainability Index (ICISI) is also introduced for comparative investment prioritization.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではJ-クレジットやGXリーグ、ESG投資の文脈で、農業・NbS分野の炭素クレジットを財務評価に組み込む動きが注目される。本フレームワークは、国内の脱炭素投資判断や統合報告書における自然資本・炭素収益の扱いに示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this framework aligns with the growing emphasis on integrating carbon finance into investment appraisal, particularly for nature-based solutions under Article 6 and voluntary carbon markets. It offers a structured approach for incorporating carbon revenue into financial decision-making, relevant to TCFD/ISSB disclosure on climate-related opportunities.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:炭素収益を内生変数とする金融モデルとICISIの設計に関心を持つ研究者に有用。

🏢実務担当者:農業・NbSプロジェクトの投資評価に炭素収益を組み込みたい企業・金融機関の実務担当者に参考となる。

🏛政策担当者:炭素クレジットを活用した農業・農村開発政策の設計や評価指標として検討に値する。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate-smart agriculture and sustainable rural livelihoods are central to strengthening climate resilience, food security, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development. Despite substantial investments by governments, development agencies, banks, CSR programmes, and private investors, project appraisal largely relies on conventional indicators such as IRR, NPV, BCR, and ROI, while carbon benefits are typically assessed separately, limiting their integration into investment planning. The Climate Smart Financial Model (CSFM) developed by Srivastava (2026) integrates climate vulnerability, governance, land tenure, water availability, adaptive capacity, and agricultural productivity into financial sustainability assessment. This research proposes a Carbon-Integrated Climate Smart Financial Model (CI-CSFM) that incorporates expected carbon revenue as an endogenous investment variable. It uses methodology-specific ex-ante estimates of eligible/issuable tCO₂e, expected carbon price, and issuance probability, while treating verified or issued credits as subsequent realized revenue. The CI-CSFM is a financial integration framework, not a carbon quantification methodology. Carbon reductions/removals are quantified using applicable approved methodologies and project-specific data, then incorporated into financial appraisal. The framework also integrates additionality, permanence, leakage, monitoring quality, and verification/issuance risk, and proposes an Integrated Climate Investment Sustainability Index (ICISI) for comparative investment prioritization.

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