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Evaluating the Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Craft Beer Industry: An Assessment of Challenges and Benefits of Greenhouse Gas Accounting

クラフトビール産業における温室効果ガス排出量の評価:温室効果ガス会計の課題と利点の評価 (AI 翻訳)

Rachel Shin, Cory Searcy

ジャーナル2021-05-21#炭素会計経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: food_beverage
DOI: 10.32920/14638572
原典: https://doi.org/10.32920/14638572
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

カナダ・オンタリオ州のクラフトビール産業を対象に、GHG排出量の算定と削減の課題と利点を調査。ケーススタディではScope3が総排出量の46.4%を占め、大麦農業や輸送、瓶製造が主要因。Scope1は14.9%、Scope2は38.7%。課題は二次データの入手性、技術知識、資金。利点はサステナビリティマーケティングと環境保全。炭素規制への理解不足も明らかに。

English

This study investigates challenges and benefits of GHG accounting in Ontario's craft brewery industry. A case study shows Scope 3 emissions account for 46.4% of total GHGs, mainly from barley agriculture, transportation, and bottle production; Scope 1 is 14.9% and Scope 2 is 38.7%. Challenges include data availability, technical knowledge, and finances; benefits include sustainability marketing and environmental preservation. Interviews reveal poor understanding of carbon regulation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ開示が始まり、中小企業にもScope3算定の重要性が高まる。本論文は小規模事業者におけるGHG算定の実践的課題を示し、日本のクラフトビールや食品飲料業界の対応に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence on GHG accounting challenges for small-scale producers, relevant to global Scope 3 disclosure under ISSB and CSRD. It highlights data availability and technical capacity issues that SMEs face, offering insights for policymakers and industry associations.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical data on Scope 3 composition in a small industry, useful for carbon accounting research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers practical insights for craft breweries and similar SMEs on GHG accounting challenges and benefits.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights gaps in understanding of carbon regulation among small businesses, informing outreach and support.

📄 Abstract(原文)

A growing number of companies in the brewery industry have made commitments to measure and reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, many brewers, particularly craft brewers with relatively low rates of production, have not made such commitments. The purpose of this research was to investigate the challenges and benefits of measuring and reducing GHG emissions in the craft brewery industry. The research was conducted in Ontario, Canada, which has seen strong recent growth in the craft brewery industry. A case study and semi-structured interviews among Ontario Craft Brewers were conducted. The case study found that indirect (scope 3 GHGs under the WBCSD & WRI GHG Protocol) GHG sources accounted for 46.4% of total GHGs, with major sources from barley agriculture, malted barley transportation, and bottle production. Direct emissions (scope 1) accounted for only 14.9% of GHGs, while scope 2 emissions, comprised mainly of energy consumption, accounted for 38.7% of GHGs. The case study used case company primary data, and secondary data such as emission factors from external sources. The case study and interviews found that the main challenges in calculating brewery GHGs are secondary data availability, technical knowledge, and finances. The semi-structured interviews, which used prepared interview questions and probes to encourage follow-up answers, also found that the main benefits for Ontario breweries to measure their GHGs include sustainability marketing and preserving the environment. The interviews also found a poor understanding of carbon regulation among Ontario Craft Brewers, which is interesting considering that Ontario implemented a provincial cap and trade program in 2017.

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