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Why India need Green Hydrogen as a Future Energy Source? Challenges and Opportunities

なぜインドは将来のエネルギー源としてグリーン水素を必要とするのか?課題と機会 (AI 翻訳)

Shalini Srivastava, Piyush

Ecology, environment & conservation📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-31#水素Origin: Global
DOI: 10.53550/eec.2026.v32.i01s.025
原典: https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2026.v32.i01s.025

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、インドにおけるグリーン水素の導入促進の課題と可能性を包括的に分析。精製、肥料、鉄鋼などの産業での利用や、政府の政策枠組み、技術的・経済的障壁を考察し、研究開発の重要性を指摘する。

English

This paper comprehensively analyzes the challenges and opportunities for green hydrogen adoption in India. It examines applications in refining, fertilizers, iron & steel, government policies, technological constraints, cost viability, and emphasizes R&D needs.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は水素基本戦略を掲げるが、インドの大規模導入事例は参考になる。特にコスト低減と国際サプライチェーン構築の知見は、今後の日本での普及にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

India's green hydrogen push is critical for global decarbonization. This paper offers a structured overview of policies, sectoral applications, and barriers, contributing to the international discourse on hydrogen as a transition fuel.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of India's hydrogen landscape, highlighting research gaps in cost reduction and infrastructure.

🏢実務担当者:Identifies sector-specific opportunities and policy levers for companies investing in green hydrogen in India.

🏛政策担当者:Outlines India's policy framework and challenges, offering lessons for other developing economies designing hydrogen strategies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

One of the key requirements for reducing emissions and meeting energy needs in India is transitioning to green hydrogen. This involves moving away from fossil-fuel-based feedstock and using green hydrogen as energy carriers. Hydrogen is a chemical that can be stored just like oil and gas. It becomes liquid under high pressure and cryogenic conditions. Unlike electricity stored in batteries, the energy content of hydrogen remains constant over a long period of time. Additionally, it is much easier to trade hydrogen overseas compared to electricity. The paper examines role of the hydrogen as a transition to clean energy, use of green hydrogen in various sectors like refining, fertilizers, iron & steel and bulk chemicals. It also analyses strategies and policies employed by the Government of India to drive the development and adoption of green hydrogen technologies. The paper also delves into the challenges and barriers such as production, technological constraints, infrastructure, storage, transportation and distribution, cost viability of producing green hydrogen from renewable sources,regulatory and policy framework, creating public awareness and adoption. The paper also presents the way forward for overcoming these challenges and how these challenges can be converted into an opportunity. The paper alsodiscusses the importance of research and development of technologies for hydrogen production.

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